constitution glossary Flashcards
constitution
a set of rules determine where sovereignty lies in a political system and establishing the precise relationship between the government and the governed
bill of rights
made up of the first 10 amendments of the us constitution usually seen as a method of protecting the rights of the individuals against government power
codification
writing a constitution down in one document
entrenchment
a system by which a constitution is protected from change by law
enumerated powers
powers in article 1 section 8 provides a list of congressional powers
federalism
a system in which sovereignty is shared between general government and individual states where each have their own specific rights
separation of powers
the legislature, executive and judiciary have their own powers, personnel and buildings
checks and balances
Each branch of government has direct ability to prevent action from another branch
limited government
the role of government is limited by checks and balances and separation of powers