Constitution & Bill of Rights Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of a constitution?
To set forth the principles and framework of government.
The U.S. Constitution begins with the phrase “We the People” to emphasize…
The source of government power being the citizens.
What is the role of the “separation of powers” in a constitution?
Dividing powers among multiple branches to prevent abuse.
What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution?
To protect individual liberties and limit government power.
Which amendment in the Bill of Rights protects the freedom of speech, religion, and the press?
First Amendment.
The right to bear arms is protected by which amendment in the Bill of Rights?
Second Amendment.
What is the purpose of the Fourth Amendment in the Bill of Rights?
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Which amendment guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial, as well as the right to legal representation?
Sixth Amendment.
The prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment is addressed in which amendment of the Bill of Rights?
Eighth Amendment.
The U.S. Congress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is part of which branch of government?
Legislative.
The President of the United States is the head of which branch of government?
Executive.
The main function of the legislative branch is to…
Make laws.
The Supreme Court, federal courts, and judges are part of which branch of government?
Judicial.
The system of checks and balances is designed to…
Prevent any one branch for becoming too powerful.
