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American Government > Constitution And forms Of Government > Flashcards

Constitution And forms Of Government Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a nation ?

A

A group of people of people with common ancestry and common culture

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1
Q

What types of Democracy are there?

A

Direct (pure democracy , doesn’t actually exist)

Indirect (representative, US)

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2
Q

What is a country ?

A

A group of states together .

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3
Q

What is The force theory

A

Someone is taking control of the government . (Dictatorship)

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4
Q

What is the evolutionary theory ?

A

Natural process . The idea that people are going to seek to organize more and more as time moves on.

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5
Q

What is the divine right theory ?

A

Someone is God chosen to be in power. These people believe that they have divine right to be leaders . (Monarchy)

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6
Q

What is The social contract theory ?

A

A voluntary act of free people giving up rights to gain protection and a sense of security.

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7
Q

What is a constitution ?

A

The body of fundamental laws that set out the principals structures and processes of a government .

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8
Q

What are the geographic distributions of power ?

A

Unitary federal and confederate (confederacy )

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9
Q

What is unitary ?

A

Centralized

Eg- Great Britain (parliament and the crown)

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10
Q

What is federal ?

A

Division of powers
Like the us
Federal executive and judicial

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11
Q

Confederate (confederacy )?

A

An alliance entities (separate ), but joined together by a common cause . the EU is the closest thing to this.

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12
Q

What is a presidential government ?

A

Separate independent , coequal like the us.

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13
Q

What is a parliamentary government ?

A

A prime minster (premier) plus their cabinet of officials .

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14
Q

What are Agreed ideals of government ?

A

Ordered , limited and representatives.

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15
Q

What are the four characteristics of a state ?

A

Population territory sovereignty government

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16
Q

What is a unitary government?

A

A government in which all power belongs to a central agency.

17
Q

What are divisions of power ?

A

Structuring a government so that power is shared by a central and several local governments.

18
Q

What is the Magna Carta ?

A

1st document to limit the King’s power , it was a step towards a constitutional government . It provided fundamental rights , trial by jury and due process of law.

19
Q

What were the English bill of rights?

A

Prevent executive cause , prohibited standing army in peacetime , free parliamentary elections,right to a fair trial , prohibits excessive bail,prohibits .

20
Q

What are the foundations of these landmark documents ?

A

1) worth of the individuals
2) equality of all persons
3) majority rule , minority rights
4) necessity of compromise
5) individual freedom

21
Q

Preamble , what is it ?

A

A preliminary or preparatory statement

-just describe it corban.

22
Q

The articles of confederation listed what ?

A

Governmental structure powers of congress state obligations and it’s weaknesses

23
Q

What was the articles of confederation modeled after ?

A

Colonial governments

24
Q

Why were the creators of the articles concerned of concentrated power ?

A

Because of the past experience with the British.

25
Q

Amending the articles to what required what of the United States ?

A

Unanimous consent

26
Q

Who was given sole authority to govern the country ?

A

Congress

27
Q

Who oversaw the government. While congress was in session ?

A

An executive committee

28
Q

What did congress establish to hear disputes among states ?

A

Temporary courts.

29
Q

What powers did the new congress have ?

A

Declare war and peace , make treaties with foreign countries , establish an army and navy, requisition print and make money ,establish weights and measures,hear disputes among the states related to trade boundaries .

30
Q

What couldn’t the new government do and what were they limited to ?

A

No power to raise funds for army or a navy , no power to impose a tax or collect a tax,no executive branch to enforce laws, no power to control trade among states, no power to force states to honor obligations , no power to regulate the value of currency .

31
Q

What accomplishments did the articles of confederation have ?

A

Administered the seven year war effort , negotiated the treaty of paris with Britain in 1785, established the NW Ordinance of 1787

32
Q

What problems were facing the new nation ?

A

Trade with foreign nations, financing the nation, foreign relations,interstate relations , problems with trade.

33
Q

What problems did the us have with trade ?

A

The us no longer was the favorite trading partner of Great Britain , the us exports to British ports had to be on British ships. Many us goods were barred from British ports . The way to stop that was for the us to impose a tariff but due to the aof they couldn’t .

34
Q

What were the compromises on at the 1st continental congress?

A

Representation, slavery and how to conduct presidential elections.

35
Q

Who were the federalists?

A

Supported the constitution , wanted to strengthen national government , federalists papers written to explain and convince the public .

36
Q

Who were the anti-federalists

A

Revolutionary war people. Hancock Jefferson an all of em. The complained that constitution took away state and power and argued for a bill of rights.

37
Q

What are concurrent powers ?

A

State and federal government can both make you do it. Taxes , define crime, set punishments , condemn private property

38
Q

What powers are given by the constitution ?

A

Expressed powers -declare war , raise a military. Implied -necessary and proper . Inherent- regulate immigration acquire territory .

39
Q

What powers are denied to the government by the constitution ?

A

Expressed-freedom of religion and speech , and press. Due to silence -public school system , marriage and divorce laws are Laws reserved for states.

American Government (3 decks)

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