Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

document or unwritten basic rules that provides basic principle that determine conduct of political affairs

A

constitution

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2
Q

document by thomas jefferson lay foundatijon for american constitutional theory.

A

declaration of independence

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3
Q

First constitution in US

A

Articles of confederation

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4
Q

legislature with one chamber

A

unicameral

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5
Q

group of people who support the adoption of constitution and favored stronger national fovernment

A

federalists

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6
Q

group of people who oppose stronger national government under articles of confederatiojn

A

anti-federalist

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7
Q

revolt by farmers resisting state efforts to seize property for failure to pay taxes

A

sheys rebellion

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8
Q

legislature with 2 chambers

A

bicameral

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9
Q

proposal presented at constitutional convention that called for one house legislature with equal representation

A

new jersey plan

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10
Q

proposal at constitutional convention called for 2 house legislature House of Rep and Senate

A

Connecticut compromise (Great compromise)

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11
Q

85 political essays by James Madison, Hamilton, and John Jay intent to persuade New Yorkers to ratify constituion. Best source for understanding justification for process to establish constitution

A

Federalist papers

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12
Q

citizens, majority or minority united by common passion, adverse to the rights of other citizens

A

faction

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13
Q

madisonian dilemma

A

problem of limiting self interested individuals who administer stronger governmental powers from using those powers to destroy freedoms that government is supposed to protect

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14
Q

form of government which government operates with the consent of the governed through some type of representation

A

republican form of government

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15
Q

idea that each branch of government is authorized to carry out seperate political processed

A

separation of powers

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16
Q

idea that each branch of government protects and limits each other

A

checks and balances

17
Q

group of people served by an elected official or branch of gov

A

constituency

18
Q

political system which regional government share power with central or national government but each level has legal power independent of each other.

A

federalism

19
Q

idea that government should represent both property and number of people

A

mixed government

20
Q

term used to describe constitutional change that occurs when practices and institutions of government not mentioned in constitution changes

A

customs and usage

21
Q

powers specifically listed in constitution as belonging to national government

A

enumerated powers

22
Q

powers belonging to national government that are suggested

A

implied powers

23
Q

powers not listed or implied by constitution but are essential to national government

A

inherent powers

24
Q

prerogative power of president to withhold information on matters of national security

A

executive privilege

25
Q

power to review decision of lower court and determine constitutionality of laws and actions of public officials

A

judicial review