Constitution Flashcards
What was the first government of the United States?
Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation were weak due to the fear of abuse of power.
What powers were not granted to the Articles of Confederation?
NO: executive branch, regulate trade
The Articles lacked a strong executive branch and the ability to regulate interstate trade.
What powers were granted to the Articles of Confederation?
YES: negotiate treaties, declare war
The Articles allowed for negotiation of treaties and declaration of war.
What was the Northwest Ordinance?
Process for admitting new states to U.S.
Required a population of 60,000 settlers to apply for statehood.
What was the Great Compromise?
Decided representation in bicameral Congress
It balanced the needs of large and small states.
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?
Agreement on counting slaves for representation and taxation
It determined that each slave would count as three-fifths of a person.
Who were the Federalists?
Supported Constitution, wanted strong central government
Key figures included Alexander Hamilton and James Madison.
Who were the Anti-Federalists?
Against Constitution, wanted more power for state governments
Notable members included Patrick Henry and George Mason.
What are checks and balances?
Each branch has some power over the other two branches
This system helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
What are some citizen responsibilities?
Serve on juries, vote in elections, stay informed, obey laws
These responsibilities are essential for participation in democracy.
What does the 1st Amendment protect?
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
It ensures citizens can make their own choices regarding religion.
What does the 4th Amendment protect against?
No unreasonable search or seizure
This amendment safeguards citizens’ privacy.
What right does the 6th Amendment guarantee?
Right to trial by jury
It ensures a fair trial process.
What does the 8th Amendment prohibit?
Freedom from cruel or unusual punishment and excessive bails and fines
This amendment protects individuals from harsh treatment.
What does the 10th Amendment state?
Rights not given to federal government are reserved for states
This created federalism to prevent abuse of power by the central government.
