Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to cause others to behave as they might not otherwise do is called….

A

Power

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2
Q

_______ is often referred to as manipulating, or punishing others in order to get them to do what you want.

A

Referent

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3
Q

What are the five sources of power?

A

Coercion, referent, expertise, rewards, and legitimate

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4
Q

once a _____ is available, all people have the right to use it.

A

Public good

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5
Q

Nation-states all share what four characteristics

A

Territorial integrity, code of laws, national sovereignty, stable population

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6
Q

____ process and method of making decisions for groups. Usually applied to governments.

A

Politics

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7
Q

What does Machiavellian mean

A

Deceitful

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8
Q

What are the five political games?

A

Horse trading, walk-out, power struggle, demolition derby, and civil disobedience

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9
Q

Formal authority

A

Constitution

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10
Q

Purpose of government

A

Keep order, protection, public good, coercion, and collecting revenue (taxes).

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11
Q

Authority

A

The power or right to give orders

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12
Q

Government

A

The governing body of a nation, state, or community

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13
Q

Legitimacy

A

Conformity to the laws or rules

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14
Q

Nation-state

A

A sovereign stage whose citizens are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language.

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15
Q

sovereignty

A

Supreme power or authority

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16
Q

Institution

A

A society or organization founded for religious, educational, social, or similar purpose.

17
Q

Market economy

A

Depends on consumers. Supply and demand

18
Q

Traditional economy

A

Customs and traditions are more important than money.

19
Q

Republic

A

State is ruled by representatives of the citizen body.

20
Q

Parliament

A

an assembly of representatives, usually of an entire nation, makes laws.

21
Q

3000 B.C.

A

City states arose then got conquered by Sargon of Akkad.

22
Q

5th century B.C.E.

A

Athens forms direct democracy. Decisions are made by land owning men. Pericles.

23
Q

509 B.C.E.

A

Rome forms a Republic. Public decisions are made by leaders elected by the citizens.

24
Q

476 B.C.E

A

Roman empire falls: Duke, king, Lord, etc. No strong central government. Feudalism: exchanging land for military service.
Parliament: formed from vassals summoned by king.

25
1300's
Rise of absolute monarchies. Government headed by hereditary rulers. Creation of nation-states. Divine right of kings.
26
Revolutions
Constitutional monarchy, Constitutional democracy, Authoritarian regime, totalitarianism, communism, fascism, nazism
27
Theocracy
government of a state by immediate divine guidance or by officials who are regarded as divinely guided.
28
Totalitarianism
Communism - Stalin in Russia Fascism - Mousellini in Italy Nazism - Hitler in Germany
29
Unitary
Constitution concentrates power in the national or central Governement
30
Federal
Constitution divides power between the national government and the regional government
31
Confederal
Power resides in the region
32
4 factors of production
land, labor, capital, and entrenuership
33
Four types of economies
traditional, command, mixed, and market
34
traditional
Guided by tradition and predictable
35
Capitalism (market)
Freedom, unpredictable, profit motive, supply and demand
36
Socialism
Many public (government) owned industries. Few private businesses for extra/ enrichment goods.
37
Command
Government controls and runs everything.
38
Mixed
Combines any number of economies