constitution Flashcards
amendment
a change made to the constitution, becomes law
ratification
officially accept changes to constitution
preamble
introduction to the constitution, lays out the goals of doc
legislative branch
makes laws, Congress, House and the Senate
executive branch
President, enforces the laws, approve or veto
judicial branch
Supreme Court, and all lower courts, review the laws, “constitutional”
federalism
fed gov and state govs share power
separation of powers
dividing up duties among the branches
checks and balances
ensures no one branch becomes too powerful
Bill of Rights
first ten amendments, rights for the government, for the states, and people
veto
rejection of a bill, preventing it from becoming law
Supremacy Clause
constitution is the supreme law of the land
enumerated powers
any powers not listed in the constitution are reserved for citizens and states
impeachment
accusation against an elected official