constitution Flashcards

1
Q

amendment

A

a change made to the constitution, becomes law

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2
Q

ratification

A

officially accept changes to constitution

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3
Q

preamble

A

introduction to the constitution, lays out the goals of doc

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4
Q

legislative branch

A

makes laws, Congress, House and the Senate

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5
Q

executive branch

A

President, enforces the laws, approve or veto

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6
Q

judicial branch

A

Supreme Court, and all lower courts, review the laws, “constitutional”

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7
Q

federalism

A

fed gov and state govs share power

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8
Q

separation of powers

A

dividing up duties among the branches

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9
Q

checks and balances

A

ensures no one branch becomes too powerful

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10
Q

Bill of Rights

A

first ten amendments, rights for the government, for the states, and people

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11
Q

veto

A

rejection of a bill, preventing it from becoming law

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12
Q

Supremacy Clause

A

constitution is the supreme law of the land

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13
Q

enumerated powers

A

any powers not listed in the constitution are reserved for citizens and states

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14
Q

impeachment

A

accusation against an elected official

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