Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What was the relationship between the American colonies and the British Government before 1776?

A

The British Government ruled over the colonies

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2
Q

What was the colonies primary concern about British rule?

A

The lack of parliamentary representation

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3
Q

What effect did the Intolerable Acts have on the colonies?

A

The increased outrage from colonies

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4
Q

What was the purpose of the first continental congress?

A

to resolve issues that colonies had with Britain

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5
Q

What happened at the second continental congress?

A

The colonies decided to announce independence

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6
Q

What are the two houses in the U.S. bicameral legislature?

A

The Senate and The House of Representatives

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7
Q

What was the Three-Fifths compromise?

A

A way to count enslaved people in the state population census

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8
Q

What is the difference between the constitution and the articles of confederation?

A

The constitution establishes a two-vote chamber legislation

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9
Q

What is republicanism?

A

a government where people are represented indirectly

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10
Q

What is separation of powers?

A

a principle that divides governing responsibilities among different branches

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11
Q

What is the preamble?

A

to establish justice for the nation

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12
Q

What is article I of the constitution?

A

the legislative branch that regulates commerce

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13
Q

What is article II of the constitution?

A

The structure of presidential elections

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14
Q

What is article III of the constitution?

A

the creation of the federal supreme court

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15
Q

What is article IV of the constitution?

A

It grants powers to the states

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the bill of rights?

A

to limit the ability of the federal government to infringe on the rights of citizens

17
Q

What is the 19th amendment?

A

the right of women to vote