Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

what does codified mean

A

the key constitutional structure + arrangement in a state are collected together in a single legal document

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2
Q

what does uncodified mean

A

parts are written down but not in one single document

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3
Q

what does entrenched mean

A

it is difficult to remove/ amend, considered a higher law

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4
Q

what does unentrenched mean

A

constitutional laws are no different than statute laws

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5
Q

what is a flexible constitution

A

any of its sources can be changed without a lengthy or difficult process

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6
Q

what is a rigid constitution

A

requires a lengthy and difficult process to alter it

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7
Q

what is statute law

A

laws passed by parliament

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8
Q

what is common law

A

judges make decisions based on long established practices

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9
Q

what are conventions

A

traditions + customs that have developed over centuries throughout the UKs evolutionary system

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10
Q

what are the reforms which have enhanced democracy

A

-house of lords reform 1999
-electoral reform
-recall 2015
-wright reforms
-EVEL

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11
Q

what are the reforms which have decentralised power

A

-devolution
-exiting the EU
-elected mayors
-police + crime commissioners

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12
Q

what are the reforms which have enhanced rights

A

-human rights act 1998
-freedom of information act 2000

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13
Q

what are the reforms which have modernised the system

A

-fixed term parliaments act 2011
-constitutional reform act 2005

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