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History > Constitution > Flashcards

Constitution Flashcards

Test on Tuesday, December 19, 2023

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1
Q

Articles of confederation

A

First official government of the united states that failed because of a weak national government

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2
Q

Why did Shay lead a rebellion

A

To revolt against high taxes and heavy debt

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3
Q

Virginia Plan

A

Number of representative in each states is based on population

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4
Q

New Jersey plan

A

The number of representatives is the same in every state

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5
Q

Great Compromise

A

2 branches; house of reps. (Based on population) and the senate (Same in every state)

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6
Q

3/5ths Compromise

A

3/5ths of the slaves would count in the population

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7
Q

Slave Trade Compromise

A

Slave Trade would continue without limits for 20 years until 1808

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8
Q

Federalism

A

Divides powers between state and central government

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9
Q

Checks and Balances

A

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches

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10
Q

Amendments

A

Changes or additions to the constitution

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11
Q

Veto

A

To reject a law

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12
Q

Ratify

A

To approve a law

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13
Q

What article outlines the Legislative branch

A

1

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14
Q

What is the role of the legislative branch

A

To propose and pass laws

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15
Q

Who/What is part of the legislative branch

A

Congress

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16
Q

What is congress made up of

A

Senate + House of representatives

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17
Q

How many members are in the senate total

A

100

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18
Q

How many members are in the senate per state

A

2

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19
Q

What is the age requirement for the senate

A

30

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20
Q

What is the citizenship requirement for the senate

A

9

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21
Q

Residency requirement for the senate

A

You must live in the state you are selected in

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22
Q

How long is a term in the senate

A

6 years

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23
Q

What is the senate responsible for

A

Responsible for the interests of the whole state

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24
Q

How many members are in the house of reps. in total

A

435

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25
Q

How many members are in the house of reps. per state

A

Depends on population

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26
Q

What is the age requirement for the house of reps.

A

25

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27
Q

Citizenship requirement for the house of reps.

A

7 years

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28
Q

Residency requirement for the house of reps.

A

Must live in the state you are selected in

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29
Q

How long is a term in the house of reps.

A

2 years

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30
Q

What article outlines the executive branch

A

2

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31
Q

What is the role of the executive branch

A

To enforce laws

32
Q

Who/What is part of the executive branch

A

The president and the cabinet

33
Q

List three jobs of the president

A

-Commander and chief of army and navy
-Make treaties
-Appoints supreme court judges

34
Q

What is the age requirement of the president

A

35

35
Q

What is the citizenship requirement of the president

A

You must be a natural born citizen of the united states

36
Q

What is the residency requirement of the presidentz

A

You must have lived in the united states for 14 years

37
Q

How long is the presidnets term

A

4 years

38
Q

Define the cabinet

A

President advisors

39
Q

What article outlines the judicial branch

A

3

40
Q

What is the role of the judicial branch

A

To interpret laws; they determine the constitutionality of laws

41
Q

How many supreme court justices are there

A

9

42
Q

What are the requirements (Age, residency, citizenship) to be on the supreme court

A

There are none because the president chooses the justices

43
Q

How long is a term on the supreme court

A

For life with good behavior

44
Q

What are delegated powers

A

Powers assigned to the national that are written in the constitution

45
Q

What is an example of a delegated power

A

Coining money, regulating trade

46
Q

What are reserved powers

A

Powers kept by the states

47
Q

What is an example of a reserved power

A

Creating local government, holding elections

48
Q

What are concurrent powers

A

Powers shared by the federal and state governments; jobs every level of government can do

49
Q

What is an example of a concurrent power

A

taxing, enforcing laws, roads

50
Q

What was the federalists view of the constitution

A

They thought it was great and they wanted it to be ratified

51
Q

What were the federalists papers

A

Essays published in the newspaper in support of the constitution

52
Q

What were Anti federalists view of the constitution

A

They were against ratification

53
Q

How many articles are in the constitution

A

7

54
Q

What is the bill of rights

A

The first ten amendments of the constitution

55
Q

What does the bill of rights protect

A

The peoples rights

56
Q

What are amendment 1-10 about as a whole

A

The first ten amendments outlining the rights of the citizens

57
Q

What are the first three words of the preamble of the constitution

A

We the people

58
Q

What is the preamble

A

The opening/beginning of the constitution

59
Q

What was the main problem of the articles of confederation

A

Too weak of a central government

60
Q

What is an alliance of states known as

A

Confederation

61
Q

What is a preamble

A

The introduction to a legal document

62
Q

What amendment gives states power

A

10

63
Q

What amendment protects citizens from the quartering of soldiers

A

3

64
Q

which amendment states the freedom of the press

A

1

65
Q

What is the highest court in the US

A

The supreme court

66
Q

Where in the constitution do you find the right to bear arms

A

The bill of rights

67
Q

Who was for the constitution without the bill of rights

A

Federalists

68
Q

Which amendment gives you the right to remain silent

A

5

69
Q

The power of Congress to impeach a president is known as

A

Checks and balances

70
Q

Who is known as the father of the constitution

A

James madison

71
Q

Who wrote the final draft of the constitution

A

Morris

72
Q

Why were the federalist papers written

A

The show how good the constitution was

73
Q

Who was the president of the constitutional convention

A

George washington

74
Q

How is the US president elected

A

Through the electoral college

75
Q

What article is the requirements to be president in

A

Article 2

76
Q

Who wrote the federalists papers

A

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison

History (2 decks)

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