Constelations Of The Northern Hemisphere Flashcards

0
Q

The herdsman that looks after the Big Bear, following it across the sky.

A

Bootes

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1
Q

Mythical Greek princess named Callisto who was loved by Zeus but was turned into a bear by his jealous wife, Hera.

A

Ursa Major

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2
Q

Represents two dogs which run with the herdsman and chases the two bears.

A

Canes Venatici

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3
Q

Represents Arcas, son of Callisto. One day, out hunting, ran into a bear which was his bewitched mother. He raised his spear but Zeus turned him into a bear to join mother.

A

Ursa Minor

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4
Q

Represents a number of goddesses including Demeter, goddess of wheat.

A

Virgo

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5
Q

Represents a ferocious lion that was killed by Hercules.

A

Leo

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6
Q

An Egyptian queen who cut off her hair as an offering to the gods.

A

Coma Berenices

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7
Q

A giant crab that Hercules crushed with his foot while he was fighting a monster called the Hydra.

A

Cancer

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8
Q

Only people with very good eyesight, like this cat, can see it.

A

Lynx

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9
Q

It is meant to picture a little lion, named by Johannes Hevelius.

A

Leo Minor

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10
Q

It’s body is a long, straggly line of faint stars, and the Dragons head is a group of four brighter stars.

A

Draco

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11
Q

Named after an ancient string instrument.

A

Lyra

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12
Q

The Swan appears to be flying south along the Milky Way. Also known as the Northern Cross.

A

Cygnus

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13
Q

Named after a dolphin that carried a mermaid Ampritrite to the sea god, Poseidon, to be his wife, and was placed in the heavens as a reward.

A

Delphenius

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14
Q

An eagle that carried a shepherd boy, Ganymede, to the home of the gods on Mount Olympus, to serve as their waiter.

A

Aquila

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15
Q

An arrow that some people say was fired by Hercules and whizzed between the Swan and the Eagle.

A

Sagitta

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16
Q

He was a hero in Greek myth. His foot crushes the head of Draco.

A

Hercules

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17
Q

The crown of the Greek princess Ariadne. It was a wedding gift from her husband Dionysus, who was the god of wine.

A

Corona Borealis

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18
Q

Shows a man holding a snake. His symbol was a snake twining around a staff.

A

Ophiuchus

19
Q

Small constellation represents the coat of arm of John III Sobieski, who was a king of Poland in the 17th century.

A

Scutum

20
Q

This faint constellation represents a goat with the tail of a fish. The sea goat was a symbol of Ea, the Ancient Babylonians god of fresh water and wisdom.

A

Capricornus

21
Q

These snakes lie on either side of Ophiuchus. The snake handler.

A

Serpens Caput/Cauda

22
Q

The Sea Monster that was released by Poseidon to attack Joppa.

A

Cetus

23
Q

The winged horse that sprang to life from the neck of Medusa after Perseus cut off her head.

A

Pegasus

24
Q

A mythical princess who was chained to a rock as an offering to a sea monster.

A

Andromeda

25
Q

A ram that had a golden wool and could both talk and fly. It was sent by Nephele, goddess of the clouds, to rescue her twin children from their wicked stepmother.

A

Aries

26
Q

He beheaded a snake-haired demon and used it to rescue Andromeda from a sea monster, changing it to stone.

A

Perseus

27
Q

Was a legendary king who’s constellation may not be bright enough to be fit for a king but has interesting stars.

A

Cephus

28
Q

The queen of Joppa who was very vain and boasted that she and her daughter were more beautiful than all the mermaids. This angered Poseidon who sent a sea monster.

A

Cassiopeia

29
Q

The three brightest stars in this constellation make a narrow triangle shape.

A

Triangulum

30
Q

Its brightest stars are supposed to represent a giraffe’s back legs and tail. Petrus Plancius named a number of constellation after exotic animals.

A

Camelopardalis

31
Q

The four stars in a diamond pattern mark the Lizard’s head.

A

Lacerta

32
Q

Represents a man pouring water from a jug. The Greeks saw him as Ganymede, the god’s waiter.

A

Aquarius

33
Q

Represents the head of a young horse. It is the second smallest constellation in the sky.

A

Equuleus

34
Q

This constellation represents two fishes with their tails tied by a long ribbon.

A

Pisces

35
Q

The constellation is supposed to represent a chariot driver, but he also seems to be carrying a young goat with its kids.

A

Auriga

36
Q

In a Greek myth, Zeus, king of the gods, turned into a bull to carry off a princess across the sea. The bull’s shoulder is marked by the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters.

A

Taurus

37
Q

This constellation represents the great, boisterous, hunter with a dazzling, gem-studded belt, and bright stars marking his broad shoulders, foot and knee.

A

Orion

38
Q

Walking arm in arm along the Milky Way represented by Castor and Pollux, two sons of Zeus, king of the Ancient Greek gods. They were heroes in battle.

A

Gemini

39
Q

One of Orion’s two hunting dogs. Sirius, also called the Dog Star, is the brightest star in the night sky.

A

Canis Major

40
Q

This constellation represents a hare bounding away from Orion and his two dogs.

A

Lepus

41
Q

Known as the Little Dog that follows Orion. Procyon is its main star.

A

Canis Minor

42
Q

It’s named after a legendary Greek river.

A

Eridanus

43
Q

This small, faint constellation represents a burin, a sharp, chisel-like steel tool used for engraving copper and precious metals.

A

Caelum

44
Q

The Unicorn, one of many constellations invented in the 17th century to fill the gaps between the ancient ones.

A

Monoceros

45
Q

Named after the dove in the bible story about Noah’s Ark. After the Flood, Noah sent the dove to see dry land, and knew it was safe to leave the ark when it returned with an olive leaf in its beak.

A

Columba