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Sounds > Consonants > Flashcards

Consonants Flashcards

1
Q

Arytenoids

A

Cartilage

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2
Q

/w/

A

Labial-velar Fricative

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3
Q

/w/

A

Labial-velar Fricative

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4
Q

tʃɜ

A

ch (church)

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5
Q

ʒ

A

dg (bridge)

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6
Q

Degree of stricture

A

How close the articulators are together

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7
Q

Plosives

A

Complete closure (stops), velum raised, oral, no nasal airflow

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8
Q

Fricatives

A

Incomplete closure, narrow opening, creates turbulence

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9
Q

Approximants

A

Incomplete closure, wider opening, no turbulence

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10
Q

Taps, flaps, trills

A

Rapid full closure

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11
Q

Affricate

A

Combines plosive with an immediate fricative sharing the same POA

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12
Q

Raised soft palate

A

Oral

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13
Q

Lowered soft palate

A

Nasal

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14
Q

Family 1

A

Complete obstruction of vocal tract

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15
Q

Family 2

A

Differ in degrees of constriction

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16
Q

Nasal

A

Complete obstruction, velum lowered

17
Q

Trill

A

Complete obstruction, velum raised, multiple closures

18
Q

Tap/Flap

A

Brief complete obstruction, velum raised

19
Q

Manner: Plosives

A

/p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/, /ʔ/

20
Q

Manner: Nasals

A

/m/, /n/, /ŋ/

21
Q

Manner: Trills

A

/B/, /ɾ/

22
Q

Manner: Taps/Flaps

A

/r/ eg. wate/r/

23
Q

Manner Diagram

A

Schematic diagram indicating oral cavity structure

24
Q

Affricate

A

Complete constrict, stops, fricative, narrow airflow in medial

25
Q

Lateral Fricative

A

Narrow lateral constriction

26
Q

Approximant

A

Wide medial constriction

27
Q

Lateral Approximant

A

Wide lateral constriction

28
Q

Manner: Fricatives

A

/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/

29
Q

Manner: Lateral Fricatives

A

/ɬ/

30
Q

Manner: Approximants

A

/j/, /w/

31
Q

Manner: Affricates

A

/tʃ/, /dʒ/

32
Q

Palatography

A

Technique for observing position of tongue in relation to palate during articulation Eg. dye put on tongue

33
Q

Obstruents

A

Plosives, fricatives, affricates - sounds that involve pressure change and noise in production, either voiced or voiceless

34
Q

Sonorants

A

Approximants, nasals, vowels - no changes in pressure or production of noise, always voiced

Sounds (4 decks)

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