consonant quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

rules for when to use an r

A
  1. never use an r before a consonant
  2. never use an r before a pause
  3. always use an r before a vowel
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2
Q

art song/sacred song/popular music…

A

always American r

except:

  1. between vowels
  2. on your highest
  3. when cr or gr combinations occur in words that are dramatic or difficult to project
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3
Q

opera

A

always flipped r

except: tr and dr combinations

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4
Q

what consonants do you add a shadow vowel to at the end of a word?

A

d, b, g

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5
Q

t

A

[t] - unvoiced - stop

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6
Q

d

A

[d] - voiced - stop

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7
Q

p

A

[p] - unvoiced - stop

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8
Q

b

A

[b] - voiced - stop

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9
Q

f

A

[f] - unvoiced - fricative

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10
Q

v

A

[v] - voiced - fricative

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11
Q

th (think, death, through)

A

[theta symbol] - unvoiced - fricative

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12
Q

th (thine, that, though, thou)

A

[sad music note with an x] - voiced - fricative

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13
Q

s (see, class)

A

[s] - unvoiced - fricative

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14
Q

sh (shoe, passion)

A

[S] - unvoiced - fricative

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15
Q

z (his, zero, jazz)

A

[z] - voiced - fricative

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16
Q

s or z (measure, rouge, vision)

A

[z tail symbol] - voiced - fricative

17
Q

h

A

[h] - unvoiced - fricative

18
Q

wh (which, where, whether)

A

[M] - voiced - fricative

19
Q

ch

A

[tS] - unvoiced - affricate

20
Q

“soft g”

A

[d(z tail)] - voiced - affricate

21
Q

m

A

[m] - voiced - nasal

22
Q

n

A

[n] - voiced - nasal

23
Q

ng, nk

A

[n tail symbol] - voiced - nasal

24
Q

l

A

[l] - voiced - lateral

25
Q

y (you, unite, “daniel sitteth”

A

[j] - voiced - glide

26
Q

w (witch, wear, once)

A

[w] - voiced - glide

27
Q

rules for word separation

A
  1. when a word ends in the same vowel the next word starts with
  2. when a word might be mistaken for a different word
  3. when a word beginning with a vowel requires special emphasis for dramatic effect