Consolidation and Expansion in Africa 1890-1914 Flashcards
Expansion in Africa 1890-1914
The conservative government took an assertive approach and expanded their territories in order to limit the advancements of European nations as the rules the Berlin Conference allowed
What did the Berlin Conference achieve?
Legitimised colonization of Africa
The conference established rules for the partition of Africa among European powers.
By what percentage was Africa divided up by 1900?
90%
This division was a result of the decisions made during the Berlin Conference.
What was one goal of the Berlin Conference regarding European powers?
Avoid conflict between European powers over African territory
The conference aimed to prevent disputes among European nations during the colonization process.
What impact did the Berlin Conference have on indigenous people and cultures?
Future conflicts
The colonization and division of Africa created tensions that affected indigenous populations.
What period is referred to as the high water mark of the British Empire?
c1857–1914
This period marks significant expansion and consolidation of British imperial power.
What were some methods used for British consolidation in Africa from 1890-1914?
- Treaties
- Intimidation
- War
These methods were employed to establish and maintain British control over various territories.
What was the significance of the 1890 agreement with the French regarding Nigeria?
It facilitated British expansion and influence in the region
The agreement was part of broader imperial negotiations in Africa.
What was the outcome of the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War?
It was a 38-minute war in Zanzibar
This brief conflict exemplified British military efficiency in colonial operations.
Who was King Mwanga?
The king involved in a treaty with Britain in Uganda in 1890
This treaty was part of British efforts to consolidate power in East Africa.
What was the significance of the campaign in the Sudan in 1898?
Decisive victory at Omdurman
This victory showcased British military superiority and solidified control in the region.
What did South Zambesia become in 1895?
Southern Rhodesia
The region was named after Cecil Rhodes, reflecting British imperial interests.
What were the Ndebele tribes involved in during the British consolidation?
Wars against British forces (1893-4, 1896-7)
These conflicts were part of the resistance to British colonial expansion.
What was the role of the Ugandan railway in British consolidation?
Used to consolidate power
The railway facilitated movement and control over territories in Uganda.
Fill in the blank: The British ordered Khalid of Zanzibar to _______.
stand down
This action was part of British efforts to assert control in the region.
What type of conflicts did Britain face in Nyasaland before establishing control?
Portuguese backed revolts and guerrilla wars
These conflicts delayed British consolidation efforts in the area.
