Conservatives in Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

William Hague’s time as leader

A

1997 - 2001

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2
Q

Who replaced Hague?

A

Ian Duncan Smith

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3
Q

Who replaced Smith and when?

A

Michael Howard in May 2003

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4
Q

Who replaced Howard and when?

A

David Cameron in June 2005

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5
Q

Why was Clarke never made leader?

A

He was pro - europe

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6
Q

Who was another front running candidate for leader who was never successful?

A

Michael Portillo because he lost his seat surprisingly

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7
Q

Why did Hague come to power? What did he lack?

A

Because he had fewer enemies than his opponents but he also lacked in political experience as he was only 36

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8
Q

Which previous Thatcherite criticised Thatcher and when?

A

Peter Lilley said in 1999 that the public had accepted her policies in the 80s out of necessities but they were wary of further reform

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9
Q

Mods vs Rocker splits

A

mods were the modernisers and rockers were those resistant to change and far more socially conservative

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10
Q

Who did Hague appoint as shadow Chancellor?

A

Portillo

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11
Q

Why did Hague resign?

A

Because they lost the 2001 election

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12
Q

How did Smith come to power?

A

Thanks to negative voting against Clarke and Portillo

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13
Q

What is compassionate conservatism and who adopted this?

A

A political philosophy associated by the understanding of social implications of economic policies. Smith was a follower of this and a visit to the deprived Easterhouse estate in Glasgow convinced him the tories needed to do more to tackle poverty

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14
Q

Which Labour policy did Smith support? What was the impact of this?

A

Entry into the Iraq war - was detested by many tories, particularly Clarke, as it made it difficult for them to criticise Labour policies

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15
Q

Who unified the party and how?

A

Michael Howard - not because of himself particularly but because his party was ‘tired of being embarrassed’

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16
Q

What did Howard make clear about his successor?

A

He had to be a moderniser

17
Q

David Cameron’s constituency

A

Witney

18
Q

Why was Cameron difficult for Labour to criticise?

A

Because their popularity was waning and the tories had begun to look increasingly electable

19
Q

What was Hague mocked for?

A

Wearing a baseball cap, appearing at the Notting Hill Carnival and his boasts for drinking 14 pints per day as a teenager