conservatives 51-64 Flashcards

1
Q

who won the conservative election in 1951

A

churchill

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2
Q

how many seats did the conservatives win in the 1951 election

A

321

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3
Q

why did the conservatives win the 51 election

A

offered to build 300,000 houses a year, they would continue withe welfare state, churchill still seen as a popular figure

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4
Q

why did labour lose the 51 election

A

labour associated with austerity and rationing after coming out of ww2, korean war added to financial strains, charges were being imposed for dental care undermining NHS

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5
Q

what are examples of thirteen wasted years in terms of economy

A

Britain’s defence expidenture = 10% of its GPD

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6
Q

how much research funds were wasted on defence

A

34.5%

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7
Q

how much did british world trade shrink between 51-64

A

from 25% to 15%

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8
Q

what happened to wages between 51-64

A

they rose faster than food prices - rising from £8 a week to £18

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9
Q

what did the conservative government do to income tax before both the 1955 and 59 election

A

they cut income tax resulting in more people seemingly having more money to spend

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10
Q

what was the result of the policy of credit issued by the conservative government

A

meant people could now borrow money making small monthly repayments over several years

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11
Q

did the conservatives fulfil their promise to build homes

A

yes - 1954 = 350,000 homes built and 1.7 million built during their time in office

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12
Q

what was the result of the 1957 rent act

A

abolished rent controls and resulted in more houses being available to rent

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13
Q

how did the conservative government avoid inflation and deflation

A

by using interest rates and import controls to control the economy - if spending rose or fell, interest rates were either raised or lowered

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14
Q

what was the overall trend for unemployment in the period

A

that unemployment rose

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15
Q

what was the average unemployment rate of the period

A

250,000

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16
Q

who were the four conservative party leaders of the period

A

churchill (51-55), eden (55-59), Macmillain (59-64), Douglas-Home (64)

17
Q

why was Churchill elected as prime minister in 1951

A

seen as a figurehead from ww2

18
Q

what was the leadership of eden like

A

forced out of office as a result of the suez cisis

19
Q

what was the leadership of Macmillan like

A

appeared numerous times on tv gaining him support,

20
Q

what was the night of the long knives and what effect did it have

A

where Macmillan sacked seven of his cabinet ministers - it considerable decreased popularity

21
Q

why did Douglas-Home become prime minister

A

as a result of Macmillan aging, and Macmillan recommending to the Queen he was the suitable replacement

22
Q

what was the opinion on Douglas-Home

A

coming from an aristocratic background, Home reflected how the conservative party had not changed its image