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History Britain - Stuart Beck > Conservative 1990-1997 (& 90s social) > Flashcards

Conservative 1990-1997 (& 90s social) Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Downing Street Agreement (1993)

A

British government had to follow the will of the Northern Irish people and not their own wishes
A united Ireland would be accepted if desired
R of Ireland would drop claims to North if desired

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2
Q

How did the IRA attack Downing Street in 1991

A

Fired mortar bombs at no.10 from the back of a van

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3
Q

When was the IRA ceasefire declared

A

August 1994

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4
Q

When did loyalist extremists agree to the ceasefire

A

October 1994

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5
Q

Why was the ceasefire unstable and ineffective

A

Neither side trusted the other

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6
Q

What was the Mitchell Report (1996)

A

American proposal for solving the troubles that included disarmament clauses and open negotiations

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7
Q

When did Bill Clinton visit Northern Ireland

A

1995

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8
Q

Why was the Mitchell Report embarrassing for Major

A

Showed America lacked confidence in Major to solve the Troubles himself

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9
Q

How many were killed in the 1992 Teebane attack

A

8

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10
Q

Who did the IRA kill in the Warrington bomb (1993)

A

2 children

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11
Q

Who are the new female role models that arose in the 1990s

A

Zoe Ball (radio)
Spice Girls (music)
Lara Croft (video games)
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV)
Betty Boothroyd (politics)

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12
Q

When did in-marriage-rape become a criminal offence

A

1994

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13
Q

What were the limits for feminism in the 1990s

A

Thatcher
Spice Girls somewhat enforcing traditional gender values
80% pay gap

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14
Q

When was Stephen Lawrence murdered

A

1993

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15
Q

Where can non-white role models be seen in the 90s

A

John Barnes (football)
4 MPs (1987-1997)

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16
Q

In which constituency in the 1992 election was there evidence of racism

A

Cheltenham

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17
Q

Which book caused controversy within Islamic communities

A

The Satanic Verses (by Sir Salman Rushdie)

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18
Q

What was the ‘Annus Horribilis’

A

The Queens bad year due to the collapsing marriages of Anne (and Mark Philips), Andrew (and Sarah Ferguson) and Charles (and Diana)

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19
Q

How does the death of Diana effect anti-establishment attitudes

A

People more sympathetic to the monarchy
however
initial upset at the Queens lack of response

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20
Q

Who was Damian Hurst

A

Controversial artist, one of the leaders of the Young British Artist movement

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21
Q

What was the Child Support Agency

A

Organisation founded in 1993 in order to make sure that children were getting the necessary support from (absent) parents.

Motivated by attempts to cut public spending

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22
Q

When was Peter Lilly’s Mikado speech

A

1992 at the Conservative party conference

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23
Q

When was the Gulf War

A

August 1990 - Feb 1991

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24
Q

How did the Gulf War help Major’s reputation

A

No risk conflict due to US involvement that he could use as his own Falklands

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25
Q

What percentage of GDP was defence spending in 1996

A

3%

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26
Q

What caused a falling out between Clinton and Major in 1993

A

Extent of the UK’s involvement in Bosnia

27
Q

How did Clinton accuse the Home office in the 1992 Presidential Election

A

Clinton claimed they’d searched through his university records at Oxford to try and create negative press on him over his opinion’s on Vietnam

28
Q

Who was the President of Iraq who ordered the invasion into Kuwait

A

Saddam Hussein

29
Q

Which senior Tories were involved in the Europe debate

A

Europhiles - Ken Clarke, Chris Patten
Eurosceptics - Mike Portillo, John Redwood, Bill Cash, Iain DS

30
Q

What was the Maastricht treaty

A

EEC became the EU
Setting up for a single currency in 1999

31
Q

What opt-outs did Major negotiate in the Maastricht Treaty

A

Single European Currency
Social Chapter (worker rights regulation)

32
Q

How did Major deal with the Maastricht rebels

A

Threatened a vote of no confidence which would’ve lead to a general election and the Tories were low in the polls

33
Q

When was UKIP founded

A

1993

34
Q

Who were the ‘Bastards’ in the cabinet, as Major called them

A

Michael Howard, Peter Lilley and Michael Portillo

35
Q

When was Srebrenica

A

July 1995

36
Q

What was the ERM

A

Exchange Rate Mechanism - System of controlling inflation across EU members

37
Q

What was the issue when the UK joined the ERM

A

The pound was overvalued against the Deutschmark meaning exports became overprices

38
Q

When was Black Wednesday

A

16 September 1992

39
Q

How did Chancellor Norman Lamont attempt to stop Black Wednesday

A

Sold off £30 billion in currency reserves
Raised interest rates by 5%

40
Q

What was Black Wednesday

A

UK’s withdrawal from the ERM before the pound crashed

41
Q

What were the consequences of Black Wednesday

A

Widened Europe divisions
UK reputation in EU fell
Tory economic reputation fell
Labour +15% in polls

42
Q

Which magazine did Jason Donovan file a libel case against

A

The Face

43
Q

How long was Section 28 in law for

A

1988-2003

44
Q

How was AIDs treated by the government

A

80s - fearmongering, Gay plauge
90s - Education, calmer responce

45
Q

When was the age of consent for same sex couples lowered to 18

A

1994

46
Q

What law was passed in 1994 allowing for police shut downs of big parties and raves

A

Criminal Justice and Police Order Act

47
Q

When was the Poll Tax dropped

A

November 1991

48
Q

How did Major’s leadership effect the 1992 elections

A

Played into old-fashioned ‘soapbox’ politics

He wasn’t Thatcher (divisive)

49
Q

When was the Sheffield Rally

A

April 1992 (A week before the election)

50
Q

How did the media effect the 1992 election

A

Tory bias - it was the sun wot won it

51
Q

Who was David Mellor

A

Minister who resigned due to affair with mistress in Chelsea kit

“Toe job to no job”

52
Q

Who was convicted of perjury in 1994

A

Jeffery Archer & Jonathan Aitken

53
Q

What was the Cash for Questions scandal

A

Neil Hamilton (and others) accepting lobbying money from Mohammed Al Fayed

54
Q

Who satired Major

A

Private Eye
Spitting image

55
Q

When was the ‘sack me or back me’ leadership contest

A

June 1995

56
Q

Who was Major’s challenger for leadership

A

John Redwood

57
Q

Who did Major make an agreement with during the leadership contest and what was it

A

Michael Heseltine

Heseltine and his supporters would back Major if Major made Heseltine deputy PM

58
Q

How many MPs voted against Major

A

89

59
Q

What industries did Major nationalise

A

Coal 1994
Rail 1996

Planned post-office

60
Q

When was British Beef banned due to mad disease

A

1996

61
Q

What was the Cone Hotline

A

Hotline that could be rang by the public to see why roadworks were happening - mocked and misused

62
Q

What was the Scoot Inquiry 1994

A

Investigation into illegal arms dealing that proved government ministers had broken rules

63
Q

What was the Vance-Owen plan

A

A plan to bring peace in Croatia

History Britain - Stuart Beck (7 decks)

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