Conservatism Ideology - unit 1 Flashcards
Which theorists have formed key ideas regarding conservatism and what were they.
Burke - Believes that a hierarchy is needed and fair. He believes that the enfranchisement of the working class leads to revolution. He also believes that property ownership ensures someone’s stake in society.
Disraeli - Believed that if his party gave them the vote they would be more likely to vote Conservative.
What is the conservative view on human nature (K)
They have a sceptical view of human nature, people are corruptible. Human nature is flawed and criminality is caused by personal greed rather than systemic flaws. They believe in a strong legal system in which punishment is needed.
What is an example of the conservative view of human nature. (K)
For example, Conservative governments have not allowed ISIS brides back into the UK.
Analyse the conservative view of human nature.
Human nature is reflected by the Conservative policies and development of authoritarian institutes to ensure social security. People need to desire to improve their own circumstances and this approach is highly individualistic. In order to achieve this, a strong government is needed.
What is the conservative view of tradition. (K)
Traditions they believe in refer to beliefs, practises, customs and institutions. This maintains an image. Tradition includes national identity and tradition. Burke believed that there is a natural hierarchy which must be maintained to ensure peace.
What is an example of the conservative view of tradition.
For example, conservatives tend not to support devolution to maintain the tradition of the union.
Analyse the conservative view of human nature.
They believe that if things work they should not be changed. Although modern conservatism has encouraged social mobility, allowing people to move between the class structure, this was expressed in the Equality Act. Burke opposed the French revolution on the grounds that it broke tradition.
What is the conservative view on property ownership. (K)
Conservatives view property ownership as essential to someones stake in society. Property acts as an indicator to personal stake. Property owners have an interest in social order and attachment to their property.
What is an example of the conservative view on property ownership.
For example, Thatcher’s Right to Buy scheme sold 1.5 million council houses in the 1980’s.
Analyse the conservative view on property ownership.
Property owners are proud individuals which are less likely to cause social disruption. People should enjoy the fruits of their labour and property provides security and reduces the chances of people relying on welfare.
