Conservatism Flashcards
Which conservative thinkers is pragmatism associated with?
. Edmund Burke
. Micheal Oakeshott
Why do conservatives have a preference on pragmatism?
It’s linked to their view on human rationality
What is Human rationality?
Humans lack the intellectual ability to comprehend the complex realities of the world.
What do conservatives normally reject/dismiss?
Abstract ideas, theories and ideologies promote radical thinking. For example equality and a classless society
What is a flexible approach to politics?
. What is in the best interest of the people
. What is acceptable to the public
. Managing social stability and cohesion.
What is Burkes view on pragmatism?
. An essential element in facilitating natural/inevitable change within a state/society.
. For the state to continue it needs to adapt
What is Enlightenment thinking?
It has weakened the justification for religious tradition having an emphasis on rationalism and anti-clericalism
What does Edmund Burke think about tradition?
. It is made up of the wisdom of the past
. Establishes continuity and social stability
. Duty to safeguard and pass on tradition to the next generation
. Institution, customs and practices of the past have shown their value to earlier societies proving they are FIT FOR PURPOSE and can STAND THE TEST OF TIME.
Example of a tradition that has stood the test of time and is persevered for the current/future generation.
The monarchy has provided a sense of unity using tradition. For example, when the Queen died in 2022.
How can you justify reforming/changing tradition?
If it is done peacefully, naturally and over time
Name two things that tradition provides individuals with
. A strong sense of identity
. Fosters social cohesion due to its offers humans a reassuring collective sense of who they are
