Conservation Of Mass And Ionic, And Covalent Bonds Flashcards

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1
Q

Besides actually solving the problem and writing the final answer, what is the one thing you must do while solving ionic bonds?

A

Write the oxidation number

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2
Q

What step is step 3 based of off in making covalent bonds?

A

Step 1

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3
Q

What is one thing that you must remember to do while making covalent bonds?

A

Even if there sharing electrons both elements must always have a FULL OUTR SHELL!

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4
Q

What does CONSERVATION mean?

A

The fact that anything (like energy, mass, etc…) always stays the SAME!

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5
Q

What is the law of conservation?

A

Matter CANNOT be created or destroyed. It CAN ONLY change FORM.

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6
Q

What Is an independent variable?

A

A variable whose variation does not depend on that if another

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7
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

A variable whose value was depends on that of another

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8
Q

What is a control?

A

A control is used as a constant and unchanging standard of comparison in scientific experimentation

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9
Q

What is a constant?

A

A constant that is unknown but assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematic context

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10
Q

What are subatomic particles?

A

A subatomic particle particle is in the middle of an atom and the protons and neutrons are what’s inside it, that interact with each other.

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11
Q

What are oxidation numbers?

A

A number assigned to an element in chemical combinations which represents the number of electrons lost or, gained (if the number is negative) in that element.

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12
Q

How do you find an elements oxidation number?

A

By looking to see how many rows the element would need to lose or gain, to be in the first row.

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13
Q

How do you know what type of ion an element is?

A

If it’s one of the two darker shades of blue on the periodic table of elements, then it’s an anion. If it’s any other element on the periodic table, then it’s a cation.

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14
Q

What are elements?

A

Elements or substances that cannot be broken down or changed, and the atoms for each element are unique.

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15
Q

What is the periodic table of elements?

A

A table of all the elements arranged by atomic number

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16
Q

What are compounds?

A

Compounds are what different elements are made out of them they are molecules, but all molecules are compounds. There are millions of compounds all around you, for example hydrogen gas.

17
Q

What are molecules?

A

Every combination of Atom’s is a molecule and new compounds have few, to none of the same physical traits.

18
Q

What are mixtures?

A

Mixtures are substances that are made of two or more Atoms that are not chemically fused together, they’re infinite combinations and they are physical properties not chemical properties, for example; air, cake, and salt and water.

19
Q

What are physical properties?

A

Physical properties describe how anything is at the moment.

Ex: boiling point, freezing point, melting point, or; color, shape, etc…

20
Q

What are physical changes?

A

Physical changes are how change physically

Ex: Melting, Boling, Condensing, etc…

21
Q

What are chemical properties?

A

Chemical properties or how something is chemically.

Ex: The ingredients you need for a cake before you bake it, and then how a cake is once it is baked

22
Q

What are chemical changes?

A

Chemical changes are how things change chemically overtime

Ex: rusting, exploding, burning, oxidizing, etc…

23
Q

What is the difference between homogenous and heterogenous?

A

HOMOGENOUS: Always looks the same and, it can be separated physically.

HETEROGENOUS: The particles are big enough to be seen and to be separated from the mixture. It can not be separated physically