Conservation Biology And Global Change Flashcards
Importance of biodiversity
• Ecosystem stability
• better / more reliable ecosystem services
• biodiversity has three levels:
1. Ecosystem diversity
2. Species diversity
IUCN
Cites
ESA
International union for the conservation of nature
Convention of international trade in endangered species
Endangered species act
Extirpation
Is the loss of a single populations of a species
Extinction
Is the irreversible loss of all populations of a species
Invasive species
• compete with native species
: prey on native species
: parasitize native species
Biological magnification
Concentrates synthetic toxins that cannot be degraded by microorganisms
PPM
Parts per million
Phenotypic plasticity
Ability for an organism to change its phenotype in response To the environment
Conservation biology
Is a science
Edges
Habitat fragmentation
Movement corridors
It is connecting isolated habitats may be helpful too fragmented populations
Biodiversity hot spot
Restoration ecology
Detoxifying polluted ecosystems
Replanting native vegetation