Consent/Negligence Flashcards
What is the privilege of self-defense?
You are privileged to reasonably defend yourself or others from imminent or ongoing battery
Can you use self-defense of property to justify deadly force?
no. You can not. We value life more than property as a society.
Necessity Privilege rule
If the defendant reasonably believes their actions were necessary to the public, it is privileged through necessity.
Privilege of public necessity rule
- Public (not private) interest must be at stake
- The defendant was reasonable (objective under the circumstances)
- The action he took was a reasonable response to that need
Privilege of private necessity rule
- Only when the defendant is threatened or reasonably fear being threatened wth significant harm
- The response is reasonable to the threat
(1) Self-defense, defense of others, defense of private property
(2) privilege of private necessity
What is the difference?
(1) is complete defense. (The plaintiff did something wrong)
(2) is incomplete. (Was not caused by plaintiff.)
Negligence
1) Duty
2) Breach
3) Causation
4) Damage
Duty rule
All persons have a duty to use reasonable care to avoid injuring others
Breach rule
Failure to use reasonable care
Causation rule
1) Causation in fact
AND
2) Causation in approximation
Damages rule
defendant has caused actual damage