Consent Flashcards
Expressed consent
To somebody touching you, negatives a battery or false imprisonment. Expressed consent can be withdrawn at any time and only extends as far as long as you hold the consent.
Capacity
C must have capacity to consent. If drunk for example; not able to consent.
Implied consent
To everyday touching, e.g. F v West Berkshire Area HA
Consent and error: Chatterton v Gerson
Consent does not provide a defence if you consent to one thing but the defendant does another.
Where is there also implied consent?
In sporting contexts
Simms v Leigh Rugby Club
Activities within the “rules of the game”
R v Billinghurst
Force “of a kind which could be reasonably expected to happen “during a game””
R v Barnes
“In highly competitive sports, conduct outside the rules can be expected to occur in the heat of the moment, and even if the conduct justifies not only being penalised but also a warning or even a sending off, it still may not reach the threshold level required for it to be a battery”