conscience - ethics

Question 1

“conscience is ‘……………..’
- ………

for

Answer 1

conscience is ‘the law of our nature’
- joseph butler

for

Question 2

‘your obligation to obey this law, is its being …….’
- ……..

for

Answer 2

‘your obligation to obey this law, is its being the law of your nature’
- joseph butler

for

Question 3

’ conscience is our ……; the guide assigned to us by the …………….’
- ………….

for

Answer 3

’ conscience is our natural guide; the guide assigned to us by the author of our nature’
- joseph butler

for

Question 4

‘the conscience is said to …………… , to bind us to ………………………………. to do something’
- ………… , ……….

for

Answer 4

’ the conscience is said to witness behavior, to bind us to action or to incite us to do something’
- summa theologica, thomas aquinas

for

Question 5

“it is clear that conscience is …….. ‘for conscience is said to ……….. , ……….. , ………… , and torment”
- ……………. , …………

for

Answer 5

“it is clear that conscience is an act ‘ for conscience is said to witness, to bind, and also to accuse, and torment”
- summa theologica, thomas aquinas

for

Question 6

‘there is a ……………. in men by which they ………………… of their own actions’
- ………………..

for

Answer 6

’ there is a principle of reflection in men by which they distinguish between approval and disapproval of their own actions’
- butler

for

Question 7

“morality ‘may ……………………………… towards socially ……………… ‘ against RATIO”
- ……………. bauman

against

Answer 7

“morality ‘may manifest itself in the insubordination towards socially upheld principles’ against RATIO”
- zigmunt Bauman

against

Question 8

“a …………… conscience: ‘formulates ………………. to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the ………………….”
- ……………….. …………

for

Answer 8

” a well-formed conscience: ‘formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the creator”
- catholic church

for

Question 9

‘we punish ………………………………… if he is considered responsible for the ……….’
- …………….

for

Answer 9

’ we punish a man for his ignorance is he is considered responsible for the ignorance’
- aristotle

for

Question 10

” mans reasoning: ‘end in the ……………………… by which we make judgments on the basis of those …………….”
-………………

for

Answer 10

“mans reasoning: ‘end in the intellectual activity by which we make judgments on the basis of those principles’
-summa theologica

for

Question 11

‘conscience is ……………………………… and not a …………………….’
- …………….

for

Answer 11

‘conscience is a reason making moral judgments and not a voice giving us commands’
- summa theologica

for

Question 12

“conscientia is: ‘R………… M…………. M……………. J…………….’
-…………….

for

Answer 12

” conscientia is: ‘ reason making moral judgments’
- thomas aquinas

for

Question 13

“we judge …………………………….. : in this sense conscience is said to …………………”
-………………..

for

Answer 13

“we judge what should or should not be done: in this sense conscience is said to bind us to action”
- summa theologica

for

Question 14

“the ID is the ‘……………………………….. our personality’ ‘produces a striving to bring about the ……………………………………”
- …………….

for

Answer 14

” the ID is the ‘ dark innaccesible part of our persoanlity’ ‘produces a striving to bring about the instinctual needs”
-sigmund freud

for

Question 15

‘the more a man controls his ………………., the more ………………………………………………….. of the ego - ideal’
-……………

for

Answer 15

‘the more a man controls his aggressiveness, the more intense become the agressive tendancies of the ego-ideal’
- sigmund freud

for

Question 16

’ an interperatation of the ……………………. ; is based on the tension between the ……………. and the …………………’
- ………………..

for

Answer 16

‘an interperatation of the conscience; is based on the tension between the ego and the ego ideal’
- sigmund freud

for

Question 17

when discussing the ID, ego and super-ego ‘ we must ……………………… these are not three separate ………………………………………………… they represent a variety of different …………………………………’
-……………… ……………..

for

Answer 17

when discussing the ID, ego and super ego ‘ we must keep in mind that these are not three seperate entities with sharply defined boundaries. they represent a variety of different processes and functions’
- barbara engler

for

Question 18

‘conscience is thus …………………………..’
- ……………………….

for

Answer 18

’ conscience is thus the voice of our true selves’
- carducci

for

Question 19

freud wrote as if ‘all …………………… for acting were no more rationalizations of …………………….. as though all ‘moral’ conduct was ……………………..’
- …….. ………………

against

Answer 19

freud wrote as if ‘all supposed reasons for acting were no more rationalizations of primitive drives as though all ‘moral’ conduct was a disguised form of self-interest’
- keith ward

against

Question 20

‘the …………………. of the …………………………….. become part of oneself’
- ……………

for

Answer 20

’ the laws and sanctions of the externalized authority become part of oneself’
- fromm

for

Question 21

‘authoritarian guilty conscience is ……………………………………………………… while the authoritarian good conscience springs from ……………………………………….’
- …………….

for

Answer 21

‘authoritarian guilty conscience is a result of the feeling of strength, independence…. while the authoritarian good conscience springs from feelings of obedience, dependence’
- fromm

for

Question 22

humanistic conscience = ‘our own ………… , present in …………………………………. , and independent of ………………………….. and …………………’
- …………….

for

Answer 22

‘our own voice, present in every human being, and independent of external sanctions and rewards’
- fromm

for

Question 23

‘conscience is ……………………………….. a messenger of him, who ……………………………….’
-……………… ……………

for

Answer 23

’ conscience is the law of the mind … a messenger of him, who speaks to us behind the veil’
- cardinal newman

for

Question 24

‘ones own conscience, which must be …………………………… , if necessary even against ……………. authority’
- …………… …………….

for

Answer 24

’ ones own conscience, which must be obeyed before all else, if necessary even against ecclesiastical authority’
- pope benedict

for

Question 25

‘conscience is ………………………….’
- …………… ………………. ………….

for

Answer 25

‘conscience is a law written by god’
- roman catholic church

for