conscience - ethics Flashcards
“conscience is ‘……………..’
- ………
for
conscience is ‘the law of our nature’
- joseph butler
for
‘your obligation to obey this law, is its being …….’
- ……..
for
‘your obligation to obey this law, is its being the law of your nature’
- joseph butler
for
’ conscience is our ……; the guide assigned to us by the …………….’
- ………….
for
’ conscience is our natural guide; the guide assigned to us by the author of our nature’
- joseph butler
for
‘the conscience is said to …………… , to bind us to ………………………………. to do something’
- ………… , ……….
for
’ the conscience is said to witness behavior, to bind us to action or to incite us to do something’
- summa theologica, thomas aquinas
for
“it is clear that conscience is …….. ‘for conscience is said to ……….. , ……….. , ………… , and torment”
- ……………. , …………
for
“it is clear that conscience is an act ‘ for conscience is said to witness, to bind, and also to accuse, and torment”
- summa theologica, thomas aquinas
for
‘there is a ……………. in men by which they ………………… of their own actions’
- ………………..
for
’ there is a principle of reflection in men by which they distinguish between approval and disapproval of their own actions’
- butler
for
“morality ‘may ……………………………… towards socially ……………… ‘ against RATIO”
- ……………. bauman
against
“morality ‘may manifest itself in the insubordination towards socially upheld principles’ against RATIO”
- zigmunt Bauman
against
“a …………… conscience: ‘formulates ………………. to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the ………………….”
- ……………….. …………
for
” a well-formed conscience: ‘formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the creator”
- catholic church
for
‘we punish ………………………………… if he is considered responsible for the ……….’
- …………….
for
’ we punish a man for his ignorance is he is considered responsible for the ignorance’
- aristotle
for
” mans reasoning: ‘end in the ……………………… by which we make judgments on the basis of those …………….”
-………………
for
“mans reasoning: ‘end in the intellectual activity by which we make judgments on the basis of those principles’
-summa theologica
for
‘conscience is ……………………………… and not a …………………….’
- …………….
for
‘conscience is a reason making moral judgments and not a voice giving us commands’
- summa theologica
for
“conscientia is: ‘R………… M…………. M……………. J…………….’
-…………….
for
” conscientia is: ‘ reason making moral judgments’
- thomas aquinas
for
“we judge …………………………….. : in this sense conscience is said to …………………”
-………………..
for
“we judge what should or should not be done: in this sense conscience is said to bind us to action”
- summa theologica
for
“the ID is the ‘……………………………….. our personality’ ‘produces a striving to bring about the ……………………………………”
- …………….
for
” the ID is the ‘ dark innaccesible part of our persoanlity’ ‘produces a striving to bring about the instinctual needs”
-sigmund freud
for
‘the more a man controls his ………………., the more ………………………………………………….. of the ego - ideal’
-……………
for
‘the more a man controls his aggressiveness, the more intense become the agressive tendancies of the ego-ideal’
- sigmund freud
for
’ an interperatation of the ……………………. ; is based on the tension between the ……………. and the …………………’
- ………………..
for
‘an interperatation of the conscience; is based on the tension between the ego and the ego ideal’
- sigmund freud
for
when discussing the ID, ego and super-ego ‘ we must ……………………… these are not three separate ………………………………………………… they represent a variety of different …………………………………’
-……………… ……………..
for
when discussing the ID, ego and super ego ‘ we must keep in mind that these are not three seperate entities with sharply defined boundaries. they represent a variety of different processes and functions’
- barbara engler
for
‘conscience is thus …………………………..’
- ……………………….
for
’ conscience is thus the voice of our true selves’
- carducci
for
freud wrote as if ‘all …………………… for acting were no more rationalizations of …………………….. as though all ‘moral’ conduct was ……………………..’
- …….. ………………
against
freud wrote as if ‘all supposed reasons for acting were no more rationalizations of primitive drives as though all ‘moral’ conduct was a disguised form of self-interest’
- keith ward
against
‘the …………………. of the …………………………….. become part of oneself’
- ……………
for
’ the laws and sanctions of the externalized authority become part of oneself’
- fromm
for
‘authoritarian guilty conscience is ……………………………………………………… while the authoritarian good conscience springs from ……………………………………….’
- …………….
for
‘authoritarian guilty conscience is a result of the feeling of strength, independence…. while the authoritarian good conscience springs from feelings of obedience, dependence’
- fromm
for
humanistic conscience = ‘our own ………… , present in …………………………………. , and independent of ………………………….. and …………………’
- …………….
for
‘our own voice, present in every human being, and independent of external sanctions and rewards’
- fromm
for
‘conscience is ……………………………….. a messenger of him, who ……………………………….’
-……………… ……………
for
’ conscience is the law of the mind … a messenger of him, who speaks to us behind the veil’
- cardinal newman
for
‘ones own conscience, which must be …………………………… , if necessary even against ……………. authority’
- …………… …………….
for
’ ones own conscience, which must be obeyed before all else, if necessary even against ecclesiastical authority’
- pope benedict
for
