conscience Flashcards

1
Q

ratio

A

word by aquinas to describe reason
placed in everyone by god

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2
Q

synderesis

A

means to follow good and avoid evil

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3
Q

vincible ignorance

A

how aquinas describes a lack of knowledge for which a person is responsible

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4
Q

invisible ignorance

A

for aquinas lack that a person is not responsible for

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5
Q

conscientias

A

aquinas defines it as the process whereby a persons reason make moral judgment

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6
Q

aquinas 3 features of consciousness to follow moral law

A
  1. witness
  2. bind and incite
  3. accuse, torment and rebuke
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7
Q

what did st jerome think the spark of conscience was

A

the power to distinguish good from evil

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8
Q

what did aqunias believe ratio did

A

distinguish humans from animals

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9
Q

to aquinas ratio is

A

a divine gift from god

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10
Q

what did martin luther king say in his speech

A

that people should act according to their consciousness even when the action is disliked or dangerous

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11
Q

what did pauls letters romans 1:20 suggest

A

that we can move our knowledge from this world to knowledge of the eternal world

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12
Q

what did zigmunt bauman say

A

morality may manifest itself in insubordination towards socially upheld principles and in an action openly defying social solidarity and consensus

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13
Q

what did hannah arendt argue when writing about the holocaust

A

when the norms of society become profoundly immoral you must reject them

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14
Q

what did aqunias think we both have which is shown in the garden of eden

A

synderesis and sensuality

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15
Q

what did newman say about moral responsibility

A

you should never surrender your moral responsibility to someone else

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16
Q

what does Aquinas not consider that influences conscience

A

moral decision making
shame
guilt
regret

17
Q

freuds psychosexual development

A
  • oral
  • anal
  • phallic
  • latency
  • genital
18
Q

unconscious mind

A

thoughts and feelings

19
Q

preconscious mind

A

memories not readily available but accessible

20
Q

conscious mind

A

thoughts a person currently has ,which the unconscious cannot access

21
Q

the ID

A

present from birth dark desires we want

22
Q

the ego

A

controls the id
damands social interaction and makes a good conscience

23
Q

super-ego

A

standards from social pressures
if super-ego dominates the ego and can lead to a person acting to please

24
Q

later physchologists developed saying what

A

we have a mature and immature dimension

25
Q

both freud and aqunias believe gulit is linked to

A

desire

26
Q

Augustine believed conscience is

A

the intuitive voice of god directing people to gods law in their hearts