Conoscere o Sapere Flashcards
Sapere (General)
Knowledge
Knowing facts, information, how to do something
Sapere + infinitive (So cucinare)
Sapere + relative clause (So che….)
Sapere + Question (So dove John?)
Conoscere (General)
Familiarity
Being acquainted with or familiar with a person, place, or thing
When to use conoscere (imperfetto)
To have known something or someone for some time.
To have already know about something or someone
To get to know something or someone
Used to express a past state of being acquainted or familiar with someone.
When to use conoscere (passato prossimo)
To get to know someone, to meet someone for the first time
Refers to the specific event or point in time when the speaker first became acquainted with someone.
When to use sapere (imperfetto)
To already be aware of a piece of information.
Used to indicate that the speaker had continuous or habitual knowledge of a fact in the past.
When to use sapere (passato prossimo)
To find out something for someone.
Indicates that the speaker came to know a piece of information at a specific point in the past.
Can you use sapere to refer to a person
No
Do you know where the bus stop is?
Sa dov’è la fermata dell’autobus?
Did you know (hear) that Luisa….
Sapevi che Luisi….
I heard (was informed) that you got married.
Ho saputo che ti sposi
Lorenza can (knows how to) swim.
Lorenzo sa nuotare
I know Mark
Io conosco Mark
I met Mark
Io ho conosciuto Mark
Mark knows the restaurant
Mark conosce il ristorante.
I don’t know a good restaurant
Non conosco un buon ristorante.