CONNECTORS Flashcards
Firstly / Secondly / Finally
Used to organize ideas in a logical sequence in essays and arguments.
EXAMPLE: Firstly, we need to understand the problem. Secondly, we should evaluate solutions. Finally, we must take action.
In addition
Adds extra information to support a previous idea. Similar to “Moreover” or “Furthermore.”
EXAMPLE: She speaks English fluently. In addition, she is learning French and Spanish.
However
Introduces a contrast or contradiction to the previous idea. Similar to “On the other hand.”
EXAMPLE: The movie was interesting. However, the ending was quite disappointing.
Therefore
Shows cause and effect, meaning “as a result.”
EXAMPLE: He studied hard for the exam. Therefore, he passed with excellent marks.
For example / For instance
Introduces specific examples to support an idea.
EXAMPLE: There are many ways to stay healthy. For example, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly.
On the contrary
Used to present an opposite or conflicting idea.
EXAMPLE: Many people think learning a language is difficult. On the contrary, it can be enjoyable with the right methods.
As a result
Indicates the consequence of something mentioned before.
EXAMPLE: She practiced every day. As a result, she became an excellent pianist.
Meanwhile
Shows that two things are happening at the same time.
EXAMPLE: John was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, Sarah was setting the table.
Despite / In spite of
Used before a noun or gerund to introduce a contrast.
EXAMPLE: Despite the bad weather, we went on our trip. / In spite of feeling tired, she finished her homework.
Thus
A formal way to say “so” when drawing a conclusion.
EXAMPLE: The experiment failed. Thus, the scientists had to start again.
Whereas
Compares two contrasting ideas in the same sentence.
EXAMPLE: Some people prefer coffee, whereas others enjoy tea more.
Consequently
Another way to express cause and effect, meaning “because of this.”
EXAMPLE: He forgot to set his alarm. Consequently, he was late for work.
In conclusion
Used to summarize main points at the end of an essay.
EXAMPLE: In conclusion, regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
Although / Even though
Introduces a dependent clause that contrasts with the main clause.
EXAMPLE: Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk. / Even though he was sick, he attended the meeting.
Nevertheless
Shows contrast, meaning “despite that” or “anyway.”
EXAMPLE: It was very cold outside. Nevertheless, they continued their hike.
