Connective Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Adipose (white and brown fat) STRUCTURE:

A

Cells contain triglyceride vesicles

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2
Q

Reticular STRUCTURE:

A

Network of fine collagen (reticular) fibers

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3
Q

Dense fibrous (regular and irregular) STRUCTURE:

A

Dense arrangement of collagen fiber bundles forming straps or sheets

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4
Q

Bone (compact and cancellous) STRUCTURE:

A

Hard, calcified matrix arranged in Osteons (compact) or network of beams (cancellous)

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5
Q

Cartilage (hyaline, fibrocartlage, and elastic) STRUCTURE:

A

Hard but somewhat flexible gel matrix with embedded chondrocytes

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6
Q

Blood STRUCTURE:

A

Liquid matrix with glowing red and white cells

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7
Q

Hematopoietic STRUCTURE:

A

Liquid matrix with dense arrangement of blood cell-producing cells

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8
Q

Loose fibrous (areolar) LOCATION:

A

Area between other tissues and organs (fascia)

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9
Q

Adipose (white and brown fat) LOCATION:

A

White-
Area under skin. Padding at various points

Brown- pockets within white fat of neck and torso

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10
Q

Reticular LOCATION:

A

Bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, cancellous bone cavities

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11
Q

Dense fibrous (regular and irregular) LOCATION:

A

Tendons, ligaments, skin (deep layer), facia, scar tissue

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12
Q

Cartilage (hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic) LOCATION:

A

HYALINE- part of nasal septum, area covering surfaces of bones at joints, larynx wall, rings in trachea, and bronchi

FIBROCARTILAGE- disks between vertebrae and in knee joint

ELASTIC- external ear

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13
Q

Blood LOCATION:

A

Blood vessels

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14
Q

Hematopoietic LOCATION:

A

Red bone marrow

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15
Q

Loose fibrous (areolar) FUNCTION:

A

Connection

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16
Q

Adipose (white and brown fat) FUNCTION:

A

White- protection, insulation, support, nutrient reserve, regulation

Brown- heat production, regulation

17
Q

Reticular FUNCTION:

A

Supports blood-producing cells and immune cells

18
Q

Dense fibrous (compact and cancellous) FUNCTION:

A

Flexible but strong connection

19
Q

Bone (compact and cancellous) FUNCTION:

A

Support and protection

20
Q

Cartilage (hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic) FUNCTION:

A

HYALINE- firm but flexible support

FIBROCARTILAGE- withstands pressure

ELASTIC- flexible support

21
Q

Blood FUNCTION:

A

Transportation

22
Q

Hematopoietic FUNCTION:

A

Blood cell formation

23
Q

Loose fibrous (areolar) STRUCTURE:

A

Loose arrangement of collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and cells

24
Q

Types of connective tissue:

A

Fibrous, adipose, reticular, dense fibrous, bone, cartilage, blood, and hematopoietic tissue

25
Q

Sub group of FIBROUS:

A

Loose fibrous (areolar), and adipose (white and brown fat)

26
Q

Sub group to DENSE FIBROUS:

A

Regular, and irregular

27
Q

Sub group to BONE:

A

Compact, cancellous

28
Q

Sub group to CARTILAGE:

A

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, and elastic