Connective Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous tissue found throughout the body

A

Connective tissue

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2
Q

Components

A

Reticular fibers, Adipocytes, Mesenchymal cell, Elastic fibers, Collagen fibers, Fibroblast, Macrophages

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3
Q

Protects the body against wound and infection

A

areolar tissue

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4
Q

Stores fats and insulated the body against heat loss

A

adipose tissue

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5
Q

Form shape and the framework of the body

A

supportive tissue

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6
Q

Produce blood

A

hempoietic tissue

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7
Q

Help in the body immunity

A

lymphatic tissue

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8
Q

Type of CT that the matrix is soft, less rigid, and varying degree of toughness

A

Proper CT

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9
Q

It connects and supports tissues and organs to resist strain and displacement

A

Loose connective

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10
Q

Types of Loose CT

A

areolar, adipose, and reticular

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11
Q

homogenous, transparent, and gelatinous matrix

A

Areolar CT

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12
Q

Matrix of Areolar CT

A

cells such as fibroblast, macrophages, mast cells, lymphocytes, and plasma; fibers such as white collagen and yellow elastic

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13
Q

Location of Areolar CT

A

beneath skin, space between organs, between muscled, peritoneum (stomach), and mesenteries (abdominal wall)

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14
Q

Function of Areolar CT

A

bind tissue, engulf bacteria, secrete heparin (anticoagulant) and histamine (inflammation reaction), produce antibodies

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15
Q

modified form of Areolar CT contains large number of fat cells

A

adipose CT

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16
Q

function of Adipose CT

A

energy storage, shock absorber, insulation

17
Q

fat cells of babies

A

brown adipocytes

18
Q

fat cells in adults

A

white adipocytes

19
Q

modified areolar that contains large number of reticular cells

A

Reticular CT

20
Q

Function of reticular CT

A

immunity an body defenses

21
Q

The fibers dominate over the cells and the matrix in quantity

A

Dense (fibrous) CT

22
Q

Contains fibroblast cells and collagen fibers and few matrix. Occurs in tendons and sheaths

A

White fibrous tissue

23
Q

Contains numerous and closed packed yellow elastic fibers. Present in ligament

A

Yellow elastic tissue

24
Q

Type of CT the forms the endoskeleton of vertebrates

A

Supporting/ Skeletal CT

25
Q

Young cell of cartilage

A

Chondroblast

26
Q

Cell found in cartilage

A

Chondrocyte

27
Q

ECM of cartilage

A

chondroitin sulphate

28
Q

Cartilage cells

A

hyaline, fibrous, and elastic cartilage

29
Q

Young cell of bone

A

osteoblast

30
Q

Cell found in bone

A

osteocyte

31
Q

ECM of bone

A

hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate)

32
Q

known as cortical bone, forms the hard outer layer of bones

A

compact bone

33
Q

knows as trabeculae, the matrix is web like rather than solid. lacks haversian canal system and volkmann’s canal system

A

spongy bone

34
Q

outer skin of bone

A

periosteum

35
Q

granular white blood cells

A

basophil, eosinophil, neutrophil

36
Q

the vein where lymph is being drained back into the blood circulation

A

subclavian vein

37
Q

plasma that leaks out of the blood vessel

A

interstitial fluid

37
Q

plasma that leaks out of the blood vessel

A

interstitial fluid