conjunctions / verb tense Flashcards
ser vs estar?
ser is permanent (city u born in)
estar is temporary (mood)
He/she is (ser and estar versions)
ser: es
estar: esta`
We are s/e versions
s:Somos
e:Estamos
They / you are (s/e versions)
Son/Esta`n
I go/am going
voy
We go / are going
vamos
They go / are going
Van
I am speaking
estoy hablando
They are chatting
estan charlando
present continuous tense rule (i am speaking)
ando to Ar verbs (Hablar –> Hablando)
iendo to Er/Ir virbs (Vivir –> Viviendo)
past continuous tense rule ( i was speaking)
Same ando/iendo rules
Turn estoy base into estaba (estoy hablando –> estaba hablando)
Estamos comienda –> estabamos comienda
I have been / we have been
Estuve + Estuvemos
I had / we had / They had
Tuve / Tuvemos / Tuvieron
I Like plural things
Me gustan
4 positive opinions
Me chiflan me encanta me interesan me mola
4 negative opinions
me molesta que - Im annoyed that
me fastidia que - Im annoyed that
me odio - I hate
Estoy Harto/Harta de - Im sick of (m/f)
there was
Habia`
there is
Hay
There will be
Habra
It has / we have
It has /we have - Tiene / tenemos
it is/we are going to have
va a tener/Vamos a tener
It is past/present/future
It was - Era
It is - Es
It will be - Sera
It had / we had
It had / we had - Tenia / teniamos
I went/we went
I went - Fui
We went - Fuimos
I go/we go
I go - voy
We go - Vamos
Im going to go
We are going to go
Im going to go - Voy a ir
We are going to go - Vamos a ir
I saw/we saw
I saw - Vi
We saw - Vimos
I see / We see
Veo/vemos
Im going to see
we are going to see
voy a ver
Vamos a ver
I went out/we went out
Sali / salimos
I go out / We go out
Salgo/salimos
Im going to go out/we are going to go out
Voy a salir
vamos a salir
I Played/we played
Jugue / jugamos
I play / we play
juego / jugamos
Im going to play
we are going to play
Voy a jugar
Vamos a jugar
I ate / We ate
Comi/comimos
I eat/we eat
Como / comimos
Im going to go eat / we are going to go eat
voy a comer / vamos a comer
I/we had a great time
Lo pase bomba
Lo pasamos bomba
Im going to have a great time
We are going to have a great time
Lo voy a pasar bomba
Lo vamos a pasar bomba
I liked it because it was
Me gusto` porque fue
We liked it because it was
nos gusto porque fue
rule for plurals and gusta
I Like films - Me gustan peliculas
My parents like films - a mis padres les gustan las películas
furthermore
ademas
not only…. but also
no solo sino tambien
por desgracia
unfortunately
por eso
therefore
The best/good thing is
Lo mejor/bueno es que
The bad/worst thing is
lo malo/peor es que
nevertheless
no obstante
when im older / when i have time
cuando sea mayor, cuando tengo tiempo
before going x / after going x
Antes de ir al cine / Despues de jugar futbol
By studying a lot, i get good marks
Al estudio mucho, saco buenas notas
if it was possible/if i had the opportunity
si fuera posible, si tuviera la opportunidad
more than/ less than
mas… que/menos…. que
spanish is as difficult as english
El espanol es tan dificil como el ingles
i used to be happy
yo solía está feliz
They lived / past tense rules
FOR I FORM:e for Ar verbs, i
for er/ir verbs
FOR THEY FORM:ieron for ir/er verbs, aron for ar verbs
WE FORM: IMOS for ir/er verbs, amos for ar verbs
I bought / we bought / they bought
compre
compramos
compraron
I ate/ we ate/ they ate
comi`
comimos
comieron