Conjunctions // Present Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

When do conjunctions require the present subjunctive?

A

when it expresses hypothetical situations, uncertainty, or an unfulfilled condition

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2
Q

unless

A

a menos que

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3
Q

before

A

antes (de) que

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4
Q

con tal (de) que

A

provided that

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5
Q

in case (that)

A

en caso (de) que

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6
Q

so that

A

para que

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7
Q

without

A

sin que

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8
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : a menos que

A

subjunctive

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9
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : antes de que

A

subjunctive

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10
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : con tal de que

A

subjunctive

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11
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : en caso de que

A

subjunctive

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12
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : para que

A

subjunctive

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13
Q

subjunctive o indicative? : sin que

A

subjunctive

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14
Q

What is used after antes de, para, and sin when there is no subject change?

A

an infinitive

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15
Q

when

A

cuando

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16
Q

after

A

despues de que

17
Q

as soon as

A

en cuanto

18
Q

until

A

hasta que

19
Q

as soon as

A

tan pronto como

20
Q

How to tell if a conjunction is subjunctive or indicative?

A

subjunctive: future action or command
indicative: action habitually happens or happened in the past