conjunction Flashcards
though
1.despite the fact that
SYNONYM although
Anne was fond of Tim, though he often annoyed her.
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.
Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.
2.used to add a fact or an opinion that makes the previous statement less strong or less important
They’re very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.
He’ll probably say no, though it’s worth asking.
3.used especially at the end of a sentence or clause to add a fact or an opinion that makes the previous statement less strong or less important
Our team lost. It was a good game though.
‘Have you ever been to Australia?’ ‘No. I’d like to, though.’
At first, it can all be a bit confusing. Don’t worry though, my instructions page is here to help!
She wanted to talk to him. First, though, she had to talk to Clayton.
nhưng,tuy thế
lest FORMAL
1.in order to prevent something from happening
He gripped his brother’s arm lest he be trampled by the mob.
Lest anyone should doubt my story, I have brought documents to attest to its truth.
2.used to introduce the reason for the particular emotion mentioned
She was afraid lest she had revealed too much.
*Lest usually takes a verb in the subjunctive Lest anyone doubt my story… • Lest anyone doubts my story… • Lest anyone doubted my story… It is also acceptable to use should Lest anyone should doubt my story…
while (also formal whilst)
1.during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
SYNONYM when
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Her parents died while she was still at school.
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
shoes mended while you wait
2.used to contrast two things
While Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
Some people work better to music while others do not.
3.(used at the beginning of a sentence)
although; despite the fact that…
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
*while you’re/I’m etc. at it
used to suggest that somebody could do something while they are doing something else
‘I’m just going to buy some postcards.’ ‘Can you get me some stamps while you’re at it?’
