Conjugations Flashcards
Present Progressive
AR
-ando
Present Progressive
ER/IR
-iendo
Present Progressive
Creer, leer, oír, traer
Creyendo
Leyendo
oyendo
trayendo
Present Progressive
Preferir
Pedir
Dormir
Prefiriendo
pidiendo
durmiendo
POR
Attracted
Around a place Through a place Transportation Reason After Cost Thanks Exchange Duration
PARA
Perfecto
Purpose Exact Deadline Recipient Future Plans Employment Comparison Toward (Destination) Opinion
Similarities
Adjectives
Tan…como
Similarities
Nouns
Tanto(s)…como
Similarities
Verbs
Tanto…como
*Always Singular
Differences
More/less
Más/menos…que
Differences
Older/younger
Mayor/menor…que
Differences
Better/worse
Mejor/peor…que
SER
Doctor
Descriptions Occupations Characteristics Time Origins Relationships
ESTAR
Place
Position Location Action (Gerund) Condition Emotion
Direct Object Pronouns
Lo/La
Los/Las
Indirect Object Pronouns
*Goes before D.O.
Le/Les
*Changes to SE if D.O is also 3rd person
Formal Command Formation
Yo Form
Opposite ending (+N)
Affirmative–Attached
Negative–Next to
Formal Commands of…
Buscar, Pagar, Empezar
Busque
Pague
Empiece
Formal Commands of…
DISHES
Dar- dé Ir- vaya Saber- sepa Estar- Esté Ser- Sea
Preterite
AR
Yo
-é
Preterite
AR
Tú
-aste
Preterite
AR
Usted
-ó
Preterite
AR
Nosotros
-amos
Preterite
AR
Ellos
-aron
Preterite
ER/IR
Yo
-í
Preterite
ER/IR
Tú
-iste
Preterite
ER/IR
Usted
–ió
Preterite
ER/IR
Nosotros
-imos
Preterite
ER/IR
Ellos
-ieron
Preterite
Dar
Di Diste dio dimos dieron
Preterite
Hacer
hice hiciste HIZO hicimos hicieron
Preterite
Ir/ser
fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron
Preterite
Ver
vi viste vio vimos vieron
Preterite
Stem Changes
AR/ER don’t have any!
IR has it in the sandal
Preterites
Estar, poder, poner, querer, saber, tener, venir, decir, traer, andar
Estuv- Pud- Pus- Quis- Sup- Tuv- Vin- Dij- Traj- Anduv-
Preterites
Irregular Endings
- e
- iste
- o
- imos
- ieron
Se impersonal
Se before verb- conjugated to the # of D.O.
Informal
Negative
Yo form
Opposite ending– es/as
Irregulars are DISHES with an “s” added…
Informal
Affirmative
Third person singular
Ven DiSal Haz Ten VePonSé?
Imperfect
AR
Yo
-aba
Imperfect
AR
Tú
-abas
Imperfect
AR
Usted
-aba
Imperfect
AR
Nosotros
-ábamos
Imperfect
AR
Ellos
-aban
Imperfect
ER/IR
Yo
-ía
Imperfect
ER/IR
Tú
-ías
Imperfect
ER/IR
Usted
-ía
Imperfect
ER/IR
Nosotros
-íamos
Imperfect
ER/IR
Ellos
-ían
Imperfect
Ir
Iba Ibas Iba Íbamos Iban
Imperfect
Ser
Era Eras Era Éramos Eran
Imperfect
Ver
Veía Veías Veía Veíamos Veían
Reciprocal Verbs
Use Nos/Se and conjugated verb
Cuanto tiempo hace que…
Hace TIME que…
Present Perfect
Have done something for…
He Has Ha Hemos Han AR > ado ER/IR > ido
Present Perfect Irregulars
Abierto, hecho, dicho, puesto, escrito, roto, muerto, vuelto, visto, resuelto
Subjunctive
AR
E ES E EMOS EN
Subjunctive
ER/IR
A AS A AMOS AN
Subjunctive
Stem Changing
Follows boot just like present…
Subjunctive Uses
WEIRDO
Wants/wishes Emotions/opinions Impersonal expressions Requests/recommendations Doubt Ojalá