Conjugations Flashcards by daniel hires | Brainscape

Q

V/A present informal

A

-아요/어요/해요

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Q

V/A present formal

A

-ㅂ니다/습니다

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Q

V/A past informal

A

-았어요/었어요/했어요

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Q

V/A past formal

A

-았습니다/었습니다/했습니다

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Q

V/A future formal

A

-겠습니다

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Q

V/A future informal

A

-겠어요

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Q

N present formal (negative)

A

입니다

neg: N+이/가 아닙니다

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Q

N present informal (negative)

A

이에요/예요

neg: N+이/가 아니에요

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Q

V imperative positive formal

A

-(으)십시오

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Q

V imperative positive informal

A

-(으)세요

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Q

V imperative negative formal

A

-지 마십시오

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Q

V imperative negative informal

A

-지 마세요

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Q

V continuous present informal

A

-고 있어요

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Q

V propositive (let’s)

A

-ㅂ시다/읍시다

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Q

V/A if

A

(으)면

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Q

Want to

A

V+고 싶다 (V+고 싶어요)

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Q

Future (uncertain)

A

V + (을/ㄹ) 거예요 / 겁니다

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Q

V going there to do something

A

V + -(으)러 가다/오다/다니다

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Q

V/A: opposition

A

V/A +는/(으)ㄴ데

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Q

N opposition

A

N + 인데

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Q

V guess, speculation

A

V + -(으)ㄹ까요

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Q

V suggestion: should we..?

A

V + -(으)ㄹ까요

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Q

가러 가요

A

Going there to go

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Q

honorific

A

V/A -(으)시-

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Q

N background

A

N + 인데

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Q

N comparison, more than

A

N1(이/가) N2(보다) 더+adjective

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Q

갑니다

A

Present formal

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Q

V/A background

A

V/A +는/(으)ㄴ데

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Q

가요

A

Present informal

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Q

갔어요

A

Past informal

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Q

갔습니다

A

Past formal

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Q

갑 시다

A

Propositive - let’s

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Q

가겠어요

A

Future informal

Q

V: promise, intention

A

V + -(으)ㄹ게요

Q

가십시오

A

Imperative formal

Q

가세요

A

Imperative informal

Q

가면

A

If I go

Q

가지 마세요

A

Negative imperative informal

Q

갈겁니다

A

Uncertain future (formal)

Q

가지 마십시오

A

Negative imperative formal

Q

가는 데

A

Express opposition or background

Q

가겠습니다

A

Future formal

Q

가고 싶습니다

A

I want to go (formal)

Q

갈거예요

A

Uncertain future (informal)

Q

가고 싶어요

A

I want to go (informal)

Q

갈게요

A

Promise, intention

Q

갈까요

A

Suggestion (should we) / speculation, guess

Q

N comparison similar/same

A

N1(이/가) N2+만큼 A

Q

N comparison superlativ

A

N(group) 중에서 N1 가장/제일

Q

V/A expression of surprise

A

V/A + -네요

Q

I like, my hobby is

A

V+는 것을 좋아하다

Q

I can / I can’t

A

V+(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다

Q

V/A, N: But (ending)

A

V/A+지만, N+(이)지만

Q

as V/A as N2

A

N1(이/가) N2+같이/처럼 V/A

Q

A in front of N

A

A + (으)ㄴ N (watch out that ㅂ becomes 운)

Q

V before N (relative clause

A

V + (으)ㄴ / 는 / (으)ㄹ N

Q

To try

A

V + 아/어 보다

Q

I’ve experienced doing

A

V + (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다

Q

Been doing V for (TIME)

A

V + (으)ㄴ 지 (TIME)만에 되었어요/지났어요

Q

I may do V

A

V + (아/어/해)도 되다

Q

I may not

A

V + (으)면 안 되다

Q

It has been (TIME) from V1 to V2

A

V1+(으)ㄴ지 (TIME)만에 V2

Q

When/where/who/whatever

A

언제/어디/누구/뭐 (이)든지

Q

Reason

A

V/A + (으)니까 (으)세요/(으)ㅂ시다/(으)ㄹ까요?/(으)ㄹ게요

Q

수박이 사과보다 더 커요

A

The watermelon is bigger than the apple

Q

사과가 배만큼 맛있어요

A

The apple is as delicious as the pear

Q

과일 중에서 사과가 가장 맛있어요

A

Apples are the most delicious fruits

Q

맛있네요

A

This is surprisingly delicious!

Q

기타를 치는 것을 좋아해요

A

My hobby is playing guitar

Q

피아노를 칠 수 없어요.

A

I can’t play piano

Q

가방이 아름답지만 비싸요.

A

The backpack is pretty but expensive

Q

선생님 천사같이 착해요

A

The teacher is as nice as an angel

Q

어려운 책

A

Difficult book

Q

만나는 친구 미국 사람이에요.

A

The friend that I’m meeting is American.

Q

방에서 청소를 해 봤어요?

A

Have you tried cleaning your room?

Q

영화배우를 만난 적이 있어요?

A

Have you ever met a movie star?

Q

기숙사에 도착했어요 10분만에 밥을 먹었어요

A

10 minutes after I arrived at the dormitory, I ate.

Q

회사에서 일한지 2년이 되었어요

A

I have been working at the company for two years.

Q

화장실에 가도 돼요?

A

May I go to the bathroom?

Q

화장실에 가면 안 돼요.

A

You may not go to the bathroom

Q

누구든지

A

Whoever