Conjugations Flashcards
V/A present informal
-아요/어요/해요
V/A present formal
-ㅂ니다/습니다
V/A past informal
-았어요/었어요/했어요
V/A past formal
-았습니다/었습니다/했습니다
V/A future formal
-겠습니다
V/A future informal
-겠어요
N present formal (negative)
- 입니다
neg: N+이/가 아닙니다
N present informal (negative)
- 이에요/예요
neg: N+이/가 아니에요
V imperative positive formal
-(으)십시오
V imperative positive informal
-(으)세요
V imperative negative formal
-지 마십시오
V imperative negative informal
-지 마세요
V continuous present informal
-고 있어요
V propositive (let’s)
-ㅂ시다/읍시다
V/A if
(으)면
Want to
V+고 싶다 (V+고 싶어요)
Future (uncertain)
V + (을/ㄹ) 거예요 / 겁니다
V going there to do something
V + -(으)러 가다/오다/다니다
V/A: opposition
V/A +는/(으)ㄴ데
N opposition
N + 인데
V guess, speculation
V + -(으)ㄹ까요
V suggestion: should we..?
V + -(으)ㄹ까요
가러 가요
Going there to go
honorific
V/A -(으)시-
N background
N + 인데
N comparison, more than
N1(이/가) N2(보다) 더+adjective
갑니다
Present formal
V/A background
V/A +는/(으)ㄴ데
가요
Present informal
갔어요
Past informal
갔습니다
Past formal
갑 시다
Propositive - let’s
가겠어요
Future informal
V: promise, intention
V + -(으)ㄹ게요
가십시오
Imperative formal
가세요
Imperative informal
가면
If I go
가지 마세요
Negative imperative informal
갈겁니다
Uncertain future (formal)
가지 마십시오
Negative imperative formal
가는 데
Express opposition or background
가겠습니다
Future formal
가고 싶습니다
I want to go (formal)
갈거예요
Uncertain future (informal)
가고 싶어요
I want to go (informal)
갈게요
Promise, intention
갈까요
Suggestion (should we) / speculation, guess
N comparison similar/same
N1(이/가) N2+만큼 A
N comparison superlativ
N(group) 중에서 N1 가장/제일
V/A expression of surprise
V/A + -네요
I like, my hobby is
V+는 것을 좋아하다
I can / I can’t
V+(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다
V/A, N: But (ending)
V/A+지만, N+(이)지만
as V/A as N2
N1(이/가) N2+같이/처럼 V/A
A in front of N
A + (으)ㄴ N (watch out that ㅂ becomes 운)
V before N (relative clause
V + (으)ㄴ / 는 / (으)ㄹ N
To try
V + 아/어 보다
I’ve experienced doing
V + (으)ㄴ 적이 있다/없다
Been doing V for (TIME)
V + (으)ㄴ 지 (TIME)만에 되었어요/지났어요
I may do V
V + (아/어/해)도 되다
I may not
V + (으)면 안 되다
It has been (TIME) from V1 to V2
V1+(으)ㄴ지 (TIME)만에 V2
When/where/who/whatever
언제/어디/누구/뭐 (이)든지
Reason
V/A + (으)니까 (으)세요/(으)ㅂ시다/(으)ㄹ까요?/(으)ㄹ게요
수박이 사과보다 더 커요
The watermelon is bigger than the apple
사과가 배만큼 맛있어요
The apple is as delicious as the pear
과일 중에서 사과가 가장 맛있어요
Apples are the most delicious fruits
맛있네요
This is surprisingly delicious!
기타를 치는 것을 좋아해요
My hobby is playing guitar
피아노를 칠 수 없어요.
I can’t play piano
가방이 아름답지만 비싸요.
The backpack is pretty but expensive
선생님 천사같이 착해요
The teacher is as nice as an angel
어려운 책
Difficult book
만나는 친구 미국 사람이에요.
The friend that I’m meeting is American.
방에서 청소를 해 봤어요?
Have you tried cleaning your room?
영화배우를 만난 적이 있어요?
Have you ever met a movie star?
기숙사에 도착했어요 10분만에 밥을 먹었어요
10 minutes after I arrived at the dormitory, I ate.
회사에서 일한지 2년이 되었어요
I have been working at the company for two years.
화장실에 가도 돼요?
May I go to the bathroom?
화장실에 가면 안 돼요.
You may not go to the bathroom
누구든지
Whoever