Conjugation: To Basic Form Flashcards
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅏ become __
싸다 = __
ㅏ remains.
싸다 = 싸요 (it’s cheap)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅗ become __
오다 = __
ㅗ is overlaid with ㅏ to become ㅘ
오다 = 와 (come)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅣ become __
마시다 = 마__
ㅣ-> ㅕ
마시다 = 마셔 (drink)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅜ become __
주다 =
ㅜ is overlaid with ㅓ to become ㅝ
주다 = 줘 (give)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅐ become __
내다 =
ㅐ remains.
내다 = 내 (pay)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅡ become __
If the prior vowels are ㅏ & ㅗ
나쁘다 =
ㅡ -> ㅏ
나쁘다 = 나빠요 (it’s bad)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with ㅡ become __
Except for prior vowels ㅏ & ㅗ
슬프다 =
ㅡ -> ㅓ
슬프다 = 슬퍼요 (it’s sad)
With 받침
Words ending with ㅏ or ㅗ add __
작다 =
Add 아
작다 = 작아요 (it’s small)
With 받침
Words ending with ㅣ,ㅓ,ㅐ,ㅡ,ㅔ,ㅜ add __
재미있다 =
Add 어
재미있다 = 재미있어요 (it’s interesting)
No 받침
To make a dictionary form basic,
Words ending with 하 become __
조용하다 = 조용__
하 -> 해
조용하다 = 조용해요 (it’s quiet)
Irregulars
For words ending with ㅂ, remove _ and add _
덥다 =
Remove ㅂ and add 워
덥다 = 더워요 (it’s hot, ref to temperature only)
Irregulars
For words ending with 르, remove _ and add _
빠르다 =
Remove ㅡ and add ㅏ
빠르다 = 빠라 (fast)
