Conjugation Flashcards
What is conjugation for ar, -er, and -ir verbs?
Conjugation is the same for all verbs except for irregular verbs.
Singular
1st Person -ía
2nd Person -ías
3rd Person -ía
Plural
1st Person -íamos
2nd Person -íais
3rd Person -ían
ir (to go)
iría - I would go.
irías - You (informal, singular) would go.
iría - He/She would go.
iríamos - We would go.
iríais - You (informal, plural) would go.
irían - They (formal, plural) would go.
despertar (to wake up)
despertaría - I would wake up.
despertarías - You (informal, singular) would wake up.
despertaría - He/She would wake up.
despertaríamos - We would wake up.
despertaríais - You (informal, plural) would wake up.
despertarían - They (formal, plural) would wake up.
server (to serve)
serviría - I would serve.
servirías - You (informal, singular) would serve.
serviría - He/She would serve.
serviríamos - We would serve.
serviríais - You (informal, plural) would serve.
servirían - They (formal, plural) would serve.
Uses of Conditional
-Probability of a future action from the perspective of a previous action in the past
Joe dijo que vendría.
Joe said he would come.
-To indicate hypothetical actions/events that may/may not happen in the future
Claro que iríamos a Paris.
Of course we would go to Paris.
-To express hypothetical actions/events which may/may not happen in the present.
Sería conveniente salir pronto.
It would be convenient to go out soon.
Other Uses of the Conditional: Conjecture in the Past
-To communicate probability or conjecture referring to a past time or activity with verbs such as decir, estar, haber, ser, and tener. The English equivalents approximately, probably, must have, could, I wonder, etc. are used to express the sense of wondering or conjecture.
Examples of Conditional Conjecture in the Past
I was probably busy when you texted me.
Estaría ocupada cuando me enviaste un mensaje de texto.
There were approximately 10 people in the party.
Habría unas diez personas en la fiesta.
I wonder how much the house they bought cost.
¿Cuánto costaría la casa que compraron ellos?
Other Uses of the Conditional: Conditional in Contrary-to-Fact If-Clauses
-To express hypothetical situations in conditional clauses.
Si pudiera, compraría un laptop de Apple.
If i could, I would buy an Apple laptop.
Irregular Verbs in the Conditional
salir-saldría tener-tendría valer-valdría venir-vendría poder-podría caber-cabría haber-habría querer-querría saber-sabría
I would leave work at 5:30 pm.
Saldría del trabajo a las cinco y media.
At that time there would be a lot of traffic on the highway.
A esa hora en la carretera habría mucho tránsito.
It would be worthwhile when I speak Spanish fluently.
Vadría la pena cuando hablo espanol fluido.