Conjugating Perfect Tense Verbs Flashcards
What is the auxiliary verb for most past tense verbs?
Avoir
What ending do past participle verbs with ‘er’ take?
(jou)é
What ending do past participle verbs with ‘ir’ take?
(fin)i
What ending do past participle verbs with ‘re’ take?
(répond)u
What is the past participle form of boire
bu (to drink)
What is the past participle form of lire
lu (to read)
What is the past participle form of voir
vu (to see)
What is the past participle form of avoir
eu (to have)
What is the past participle form of savoir
su (to know facts)
What is the past participle form of pouvoir
pu (to be able to)
What is the past participle form of vouloir
voulu (to want)
What is the past participle form of recevoir
reçu (to receive)
What is the past participle form of connaître/reconnaître
connu/reconnu (to know/recognise places or people)
What is the past participle form of courir
couru (to run)
What is the past participle form of venir/revenir/devenir
venu/revenu/devenu (to come/to come back/to become)
What is the past participle form of prendre/apprendre/comprendre
pris/appris/compris (to take/to learn/to understand)
What is the past participle form of mettre
mis (to put)
What is the past participle form of dire
dit (to say)
What is the past participle form of écrire/décrire
écrit/décrit (to write)
What is the past participle form of faire
fait (to do/make)
What is the past participle form of ouvrir/découvrir
ouvert/découvert (to open/to discover)
What is the other auxiliary verb past tense verbs can take that is not avoir?
Être
Translate “je suis allée”
I went
Translate “nous sommes venus/revenus/devenus”
we came/returned/became
Translate “ils sont entrés”
they entered
Translate “elle est sortie”
she went out
Translate “elles sont arrivées”
They arrived
Translate “vous êtes partis”
You pl left
Translate “nous sommes descendu”
we got off/went down
Translate “elle est montée”
she got on/went up
Translate “vous êtes restés”
you pl stayed
Translate “elles sont tombées”
they fell
Translate “ils sont rentrés”
they returned/reentered
Translate “je suis retournée”
I returned/went back
Translate “nous sommes nés”
we were born
Translate “ils sont morts”
they died
What is the past participle form of mourir
mort (died)
What is the past participle form of naïtre
né (born)
What is the past participle form of venir
venu (to come)
How do you use reflexive verbs in the perfect tense?
- reflexive verbs always use the auxiliary verb être
- it goes between the reflexive pronoun and past participle
- the past partici[les agree
(e.g. nous nous sommes levés)