Conjugated/ Infliction/ Grammar

Question 1

아녕하세요

Answer 1

Hello

Question 2

감사합니다

    - 감사해요

Answer 2

Thank you

Question 3

고맙다

  - 고마워
  - 고맙습니다
  - 고마워요

Answer 3

Thank you

Question 4

잘 지내세요?

Answer 4

How are you?

Question 5

제발

Answer 5

Please

Question 6

Korean sentence structure

Subject - object -verb
Example: I - hamburger - eat

Subject - adjective
Example: I beautiful

Answer 6

Korean sentence structure is an alien like structure.

Question 7

Refers to person/ thing/ noun/ whatever that is ACTING. the _____ DOES the action of the verb.

Answer 7

Subject

I and My Mom is the subject.

EXAMPLE:
I went to the park
My mom loves me

In ( English) Subject always comes before the verb

Question 8

The _____ refers to whatever the verb is ACTING ON.

Answer 8

Object

Ex:
My mom loves (me)
Students studied (Korean)

• me and Korean is the object

In English, the object always comes after the verb.
HOWEVER
A sentence with a VERB does not require an object

Ex: I slept 
      He died Sometimes there is no (object) because it's simply omitted from tue sentence. 

Other verbs by nature cannot place an object after the verbs.
To sleep, to go

• I sleep you
• I go you

Question 9

The _____ refers to whatever the verb is ACTING ON.

Answer 9

Object

Ex:
My mom loves (me)
Students studied (Korean)

• me and Korean is the object

Question 10

_____ is a describing word that defines a noun or pronoun.

Answer 10

Subjects are also present in sentences with ADJECTIVES.

There is no (Object) in a sentence with an adjective.

Ex.
S ( Schools) are boring / adj.
S ( The movie) was funny /adj.

Question 11

______ is an action word, State or occurrence

Answer 11

Verb

• Verbs and adj. Are place at the ( end of sentence)

Every Korean sentence and clause MUST END IN FF.

 - A verb
 - An Adj.
 - 이다

Question 12

Neither a verb or adj. But behaves like them.

Answer 12

이다

Every verb, Adj, and 이다, 다 these are only the words in Korean that can be conjugated.

Question 13

This is placed after a word to indicate that this is subject of a sentence.

Answer 13

는 - VOWEL
은- CONSONANT

Ex: 나는 , 저는
집은, 책은

Question 14

를/ 을
This is placed after a word to indicate that it is the object of a sentence.
를- vowel
Ex: 나를 , 저를
을- consonant
Ex: 집을 , 책을

Question 15

Korean sentence structure with Korean particles example:
- I는 Korean을 speak
- I는 door을 opened

Sentences with adjectives ( describing word) will not have an object.
- My girlfriend은 is pretty
은 is attached to “My girlfriend” (the subject)

        - the movie는 is scary 는 is attached to " the movie"  (the subject)

Question 16

Is a difficult word in which the meaning changes depending on who is being referred to. It could mean am, is, are, was, were. In Korean the word ______ represents all of those To be words.

Answer 16

이다

Question 17

이다 can be conjugated, it is similar to verbs and adjectives but the rules for 이다 are often ( but not always) different.

이다 can not act on an object like adjective. Only verbs act on object.
Ex: I eat hamburgers ( eat is verb,hamburger is object)
We listen to music
(Listen is a verb, object is music)

Answer 17

These examples can have object because the verb predicate the sentence.
However in sentences that predicated by adjectives, there will not be an Object.

     Ex: I am pretty - adj. 
           She is beautiful - adj. 
            They are smart - adj. 
  
In this examples, when adjectives is used in English l, we must also use "to be" words like is , am, are. In other words we cannot make sentence like 
       -    I  pretty  ❌
       -     She beautiful ❌
       -     they smart ❌

Question 18

Unlike English, 이다 is not used in these type of sentences, and not used to indicate that something “is” an adjective.

이다 I am pretty ❌
She is beautiful ❌
They are smart ❌

이다 I am a man ✅
He is a man ✅
They were men ✅
I was man ✅

Answer 18

For short:
이다 + adjective ❌
이다 + noun ( subject) ✅

Question 19

이다
[ Noun 은/는 ] [ another noun] 이다

Ex:                 나는 남자이다 
                      나는 야자이다 
                      나는 선생님이다

Question 20

used when something is within reach / touching distance.

Answer 20

이
Ex: 이 펜은 좋습니다
This pen is Good

Question 21

used when we are talking about something from previous sentence or context regardless I’d you could see it or not.

Answer 21

그
Ex: 나는 그 남자를 좋아하지 안습니다
I don’t like that man

Question 22

used when we are talking about something that we can see but cannot touch because it’s too far away.

Answer 22

저
Ex: 저 으자는 고장났습니다

Question 23

이/ 그/ 저 combined with 긋 results in a compound word

Answer 23

긋 - thing
이곳 - this thing
그릇 - that thing
저긋 - that thing ( faraway)

Question 24

Using 이/ 그/ 저 with 이다

            그 사람은 + 의사 + 이다     =     그 사람은 의사이다     =     그 사람은 의사야     =     그 사람은 의사이예요

Answer 24

That person is a doctor

Question 25

그 + 것은+ 차이다
= 그 것은 차이다
= 그 것은 차야
= 그 것은 차이예요

Answer 25

That( thing) is a car