Conjugated/ Infliction/ Grammar Flashcards
아녕하세요
Hello
감사합니다
- 감사해요
Thank you
고맙다
- 고마워 - 고맙습니다 - 고마워요
Thank you
잘 지내세요?
How are you?
제발
Please
Korean sentence structure
Subject - object -verb
Example: I - hamburger - eat
Subject - adjective
Example: I beautiful
Korean sentence structure is an alien like structure.
Refers to person/ thing/ noun/ whatever that is ACTING. the _____ DOES the action of the verb.
Subject
I and My Mom is the subject.
EXAMPLE:
I went to the park
My mom loves me
In ( English) Subject always comes before the verb
The _____ refers to whatever the verb is ACTING ON.
Object
Ex:
My mom loves (me)
Students studied (Korean)
- me and Korean is the object
In English, the object always comes after the verb.
HOWEVER
A sentence with a VERB does not require an object
Ex: I slept
He died Sometimes there is no (object) because it's simply omitted from tue sentence.
Other verbs by nature cannot place an object after the verbs.
To sleep, to go
- I sleep you
- I go you
The _____ refers to whatever the verb is ACTING ON.
Object
Ex:
My mom loves (me)
Students studied (Korean)
- me and Korean is the object
_____ is a describing word that defines a noun or pronoun.
Subjects are also present in sentences with ADJECTIVES.
There is no (Object) in a sentence with an adjective.
Ex.
S ( Schools) are boring / adj.
S ( The movie) was funny /adj.
______ is an action word, State or occurrence
Verb
- Verbs and adj. Are place at the ( end of sentence)
Every Korean sentence and clause MUST END IN FF.
- A verb - An Adj. - 이다
Neither a verb or adj. But behaves like them.
이다
Every verb, Adj, and 이다, 다 these are only the words in Korean that can be conjugated.
This is placed after a word to indicate that this is subject of a sentence.
는 - VOWEL
은- CONSONANT
Ex: 나는 , 저는
집은, 책은
를/ 을
This is placed after a word to indicate that it is the object of a sentence.
를- vowel
Ex: 나를 , 저를
을- consonant
Ex: 집을 , 책을
Korean sentence structure with Korean particles example:
- I는 Korean을 speak
- I는 door을 opened
Sentences with adjectives ( describing word) will not have an object.
- My girlfriend은 is pretty
은 is attached to “My girlfriend” (the subject)
- the movie는 is scary 는 is attached to " the movie" (the subject)
Is a difficult word in which the meaning changes depending on who is being referred to. It could mean am, is, are, was, were. In Korean the word ______ represents all of those To be words.
이다
이다 can be conjugated, it is similar to verbs and adjectives but the rules for 이다 are often ( but not always) different.
이다 can not act on an object like adjective. Only verbs act on object.
Ex: I eat hamburgers ( eat is verb,hamburger is object)
We listen to music
(Listen is a verb, object is music)
These examples can have object because the verb predicate the sentence.
However in sentences that predicated by adjectives, there will not be an Object.
Ex: I am pretty - adj.
She is beautiful - adj.
They are smart - adj.
In this examples, when adjectives is used in English l, we must also use "to be" words like is , am, are. In other words we cannot make sentence like
- I pretty ❌
- She beautiful ❌
- they smart ❌
Unlike English, 이다 is not used in these type of sentences, and not used to indicate that something “is” an adjective.
이다 I am pretty ❌
She is beautiful ❌
They are smart ❌
이다 I am a man ✅
He is a man ✅
They were men ✅
I was man ✅
For short:
이다 + adjective ❌
이다 + noun ( subject) ✅
이다
[ Noun 은/는 ] [ another noun] 이다
Ex: 나는 남자이다
나는 야자이다
나는 선생님이다
used when something is within reach / touching distance.
이
Ex: 이 펜은 좋습니다
This pen is Good
used when we are talking about something from previous sentence or context regardless I’d you could see it or not.
그
Ex: 나는 그 남자를 좋아하지 안습니다
I don’t like that man
used when we are talking about something that we can see but cannot touch because it’s too far away.
저
Ex: 저 으자는 고장났습니다
이/ 그/ 저 combined with 긋 results in a compound word
긋 - thing
이곳 - this thing
그릇 - that thing
저긋 - that thing ( faraway)
Using 이/ 그/ 저 with 이다
그 사람은 + 의사 + 이다 = 그 사람은 의사이다 = 그 사람은 의사야 = 그 사람은 의사이예요
That person is a doctor
그 + 것은+ 차이다
= 그 것은 차이다
= 그 것은 차야
= 그 것은 차이예요
That( thing) is a car
