Conjugate Flashcards
(으) 면서
While
Ex)
한국어를 겅부하면서 데레비전을 듣어요.
고 있습니다 / 고 있어요
Verb + ing
저는 일해고 있어요
그 여자 오도바이 운전하면서 예쁘네요.
ㄹ(을) 수 있습니다
Can
ㄹ(을) 수 없습니다 / ㄹ(을) 수 없어요
Can’t
려면
To / in order to
example.
밖에 가려면 우산을 가지고 가세요.
..세계 요행을 하려면 돈이 많이 필요해요.
화장실에 가려면 저기에서 오른쪽으로 가세요.
용화를 보려면 지금 여기로 오세요.
. 좋은 자리에 앉으려면 일찍 가야해요.
. 집을 고치려면 청소 부터 하는게 낫겠다.
면
If
(으) 면 됩니다 / (으) 면 돼요
It is okay
It’s possible
It’s allowed
(으)려고 합니다 / (으)려고 해요
I’m going to
“Intend to / plan to “
Verb +
Can combine with all verbs
야 해요 / 야 합니다 / 야 돼요
Have to / must
(으) 면 안 됩니다 / (으) 면 안 돼요
Shouldn’t
(을) 래요?
Do you want to?
(을)까요?
Shall I?
Shall we?
지요?
Isn’t it?
Don’t you?
Right?
아서 / 어서
Express the next state of the same person , objects place and action
“AND”
으러 / 러
Pag nag end ng ganito Yung verb
가다 , 오다 , 다니다 Ang gagamitin
기가
Used opinion or thoughts
아도 / 어도 / 해도
Despite, even though, even if
좀
A little/ pakisuyo
금방
Taking not much time
Soon, just , saglitan lang, laglit.lqng , kakaano lang.
(이)라도 하다
Used to introduce oneself to someone else to others .
This called/ it is called
(을)게요
Intent to do something
Used to make a promise to another person.
다가
Negative effect of what happen next
Sa kasamaan ng palad, unfortunately
는 것
Verb+ ing
(으)ㄴ 것 past tense
는 것 present
(으)ㄹ 것 future
(으)ㄹ 것 같다
I think/ it seems like
아/어/여 서
Because, since , so , that’s why
(으) 니까
Because, since, so , that’s why
It can be imperative
는데 for action words
인데 pag noun
~Used to contrast 2 ideas “but/pero”
ex.
~맛있는데 매워요
~잘했는데 더 연습해야돼요.
~Used to replace 지민 in order to soften the idea
~providing background information, reason or a situation before making a request, demand or a question
~지금 명절인데 여행 가자?
~나는 돈을 없는데 빌리 해주세요
~giving a reason before explaining what happened
~ to show surprise, cause it’s exceed your expectations
~ you asked a question and you want response
~ to give a hint and you want some reaction
(을) 거예요
Express a future plan
Future tense
걸리다
It takes
Aabutin ng
(이)라서
Place after a noun , it is used to show a reason for something that happens later
(을)ㄹ 때마다
Whenever
지 마세요
Don’t
(으)세요
Use to give orders
아서/ 어서 / 그러는데
~Used to avoid repetition for the second sentence’s predicate
~ayaw maulit/ gusto na matapos
아/어/해 보다 / 봐요
Trying out or experiencing action
To try
때
At the time of
(을)ㄹ 때
When
네요
Telling about the fact
는군요
Also facts that one has come to know after hearing about them
Surprised dn
에서 까지
Form one place to another
고
And
~it links two main clauses
은데
Definition dn ng 는데
~descriptive Verbs ( adjective)
신체
Body parts
잘 됐다
That’s great
직접
In person / by oneself/ by mysel
아서 / 어서
1st and 2nd action are closely related