Conjugate Flashcards

1
Q

(으) 면서

A

While
Ex)
한국어를 겅부하면서 데레비전을 듣어요.

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2
Q

고 있습니다 / 고 있어요

A

Verb + ing
저는 일해고 있어요
그 여자 오도바이 운전하면서 예쁘네요.

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3
Q

ㄹ(을) 수 있습니다

A

Can

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4
Q

ㄹ(을) 수 없습니다 / ㄹ(을) 수 없어요

A

Can’t

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5
Q

려면

A

To / in order to
example.
밖에 가려면 우산을 가지고 가세요.
..세계 요행을 하려면 돈이 많이 필요해요.
화장실에 가려면 저기에서 오른쪽으로 가세요.
용화를 보려면 지금 여기로 오세요.
. 좋은 자리에 앉으려면 일찍 가야해요.
. 집을 고치려면 청소 부터 하는게 낫겠다.

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6
Q

A

If

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7
Q

(으) 면 됩니다 / (으) 면 돼요

A

It is okay
It’s possible
It’s allowed

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8
Q

(으)려고 합니다 / (으)려고 해요

A

I’m going to
“Intend to / plan to “
Verb +
Can combine with all verbs

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9
Q

야 해요 / 야 합니다 / 야 돼요

A

Have to / must

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10
Q

(으) 면 안 됩니다 / (으) 면 안 돼요

A

Shouldn’t

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11
Q

(을) 래요?

A

Do you want to?

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12
Q

(을)까요?

A

Shall I?
Shall we?

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13
Q

지요?

A

Isn’t it?
Don’t you?
Right?

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14
Q

아서 / 어서

A

Express the next state of the same person , objects place and action
“AND”

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15
Q

으러 / 러

A

Pag nag end ng ganito Yung verb
가다 , 오다 , 다니다 Ang gagamitin

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16
Q

기가

A

Used opinion or thoughts

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17
Q

아도 / 어도 / 해도

A

Despite, even though, even if

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18
Q

A

A little/ pakisuyo

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19
Q

금방

A

Taking not much time
Soon, just , saglitan lang, laglit.lqng , kakaano lang.

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20
Q

(이)라도 하다

A

Used to introduce oneself to someone else to others .
This called/ it is called

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21
Q

(을)게요

A

Intent to do something
Used to make a promise to another person.

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22
Q

다가

A

Negative effect of what happen next
Sa kasamaan ng palad, unfortunately

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23
Q

는 것

A

Verb+ ing
(으)ㄴ 것 past tense
는 것 present
(으)ㄹ 것 future

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24
Q

(으)ㄹ 것 같다

A

I think/ it seems like

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25
Q

아/어/여 서

A

Because, since , so , that’s why

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26
Q

(으) 니까

A

Because, since, so , that’s why
It can be imperative

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27
Q

는데 for action words
인데 pag noun

A

~Used to contrast 2 ideas “but/pero”
ex.
~맛있는데 매워요
~잘했는데 더 연습해야돼요.
~Used to replace 지민 in order to soften the idea
~providing background information, reason or a situation before making a request, demand or a question
~지금 명절인데 여행 가자?
~나는 돈을 없는데 빌리 해주세요
~giving a reason before explaining what happened
~ to show surprise, cause it’s exceed your expectations
~ you asked a question and you want response
~ to give a hint and you want some reaction

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28
Q

(을) 거예요

A

Express a future plan
Future tense

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29
Q

걸리다

A

It takes
Aabutin ng

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30
Q

(이)라서

A

Place after a noun , it is used to show a reason for something that happens later

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31
Q

(을)ㄹ 때마다

A

Whenever

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32
Q

지 마세요

A

Don’t

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33
Q

(으)세요

A

Use to give orders

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34
Q

아서/ 어서 / 그러는데

A

~Used to avoid repetition for the second sentence’s predicate
~ayaw maulit/ gusto na matapos

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35
Q

아/어/해 보다 / 봐요

A

Trying out or experiencing action
To try

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36
Q

A

At the time of

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37
Q

(을)ㄹ 때

A

When

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38
Q

네요

A

Telling about the fact

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39
Q

는군요

A

Also facts that one has come to know after hearing about them
Surprised dn

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40
Q

에서 까지

A

Form one place to another

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41
Q

A

And
~it links two main clauses

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42
Q

은데

A

Definition dn ng 는데
~descriptive Verbs ( adjective)

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43
Q

신체

A

Body parts

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44
Q

잘 됐다

A

That’s great

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45
Q

직접

A

In person / by oneself/ by mysel

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46
Q

아서 / 어서

A

1st and 2nd action are closely related

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47
Q

A

Used to guess or tell about the current status or situation

48
Q

번째

A

Order / class / number

49
Q

는게 어때요

A

How about
Attached at the last part of the sentence

50
Q

어울리다

A

To match / bagay / maibagay

51
Q

고 나서

A

And then
~used to express that the finishing of one behavior is followed by the beginning of subsequent behavior

52
Q

지 않아요?

A

Isn’t?
Used to asked confirmation about the speaker thinking

53
Q

대표 적인

A

Representative

54
Q

A

Even / also / too

55
Q

그런데

A

However/ but
~used to change the topic or say something contrary to the sentence

56
Q

겁니까 / 겁니다

A

Used to speak about the future in a formal situation
“I WILL”

57
Q

(으)십시오

A

Nakikiusap

58
Q

때문에

A

Only NOUN can be used before
Because of
~kind of negative

59
Q

덕분에

A

Thanks to

60
Q

잖아요

A

Reminding about the fact
As you know

61
Q

다고 하다
Verb (는)ㄴ 다고 하다
Adjectives 다고 하다
Noun (이)라고 하다

A

I heard
He / she said
~used to indicate something you heard form others. In case of the statement

62
Q

는 (은) 편이다

A

Less straightforward/
Less direct

63
Q

모처럼

A

At last/ finally

64
Q

자고 하다

A

Proposal / suggestions
Verb only

65
Q

는게 어떨까요?

A

How about?
Used when Suggesting something

66
Q

아/어 달라고 하다

A

Used when the speaker of the quoted phrase is the recipient of an action

67
Q

아/어 주라고 하다

A

Used when a third person is the recipient of an action

68
Q

그러게

A

I think so too
~ used when agreeing or approving with what someone has just said

69
Q

다면

A

If / theory/ assumption
~used when station a hypothesis

70
Q

그렇기는 한데

A

That’s true but,
~used when presenting a different opinion or something but not necessarily disagreeing with the previous one.

71
Q

아/어 지다

A

Combines with adjectives to show a change of state

72
Q

아/어 보이다 / 해 보이다 / 보 여요 / 계 보여요 / 게 보이다

A

It looks / you look
~used to indicate ones conjecture or feeling based on the outward appearance of an object.
~Attached to adjective

73
Q

즉시

A

Immediately/ rightaway

74
Q

(으)ㄹ 뻔하다

A

~To almost do something
~to say that something was almost sure to happen but in the end did not
~muntikan nang

75
Q

끼리

A

Among with

76
Q

맛이 나다

A

To enjoy doing something

77
Q

더라고요

A

Used when telling something about something experienced in the past for the first time.
*Nung first time kong…..

78
Q

하도

A

Too….
Very severe / very great said with emphasis

79
Q

꼼꼼히

A

Carefully/ meticulously

80
Q

기로하다

A

~Used to indicate promises
~mainly used in past tense form
Of 기로했어요 which means promise already made *I DECIDED

81
Q

각종

A

All sorts of ( lahat ng uri ng )

82
Q

냐고 하다

A

Used for reported speech, when the reported speech is a question. 냐고 하다 is used

83
Q

기 바라다

A

~to wish
~used when hoping for something to happen

84
Q

아서요 / 어서요

A

Used to end a sentence after explaining A reason

85
Q

아무리

A

However/ no matter how

86
Q

(으)로

A

Express an INSTRUMENT/ METHOD/ TOOL

87
Q

훨씬

A

Much / a lot

88
Q

는 지알다

A

To know

89
Q

는 지모르다

A

To don’t know

90
Q

얼마 남지 않

A

Not much is/ are left

91
Q

밖에

A

ONLY
~only for negative expression can come after it

92
Q

게되다

A

Attached to a verb
Focuses on the result of the change
~become

93
Q

는 것이 중요하다

A

Attached to a verb, used to emphasize the face that a certain action needs to take place
*IT IS IMPORTANT TO

94
Q

(으)ㄹ 텐데

A

Baka ano*
Shows someone assumption and provides a background for the ff sentence

95
Q

실수

A

Mistake

96
Q

는 바람에

A

Used when preceding action led to the following situation.
because/ so.

97
Q

(으)ㄴ 적이 있다./ 없다

A

Unusual experience in the past

98
Q

가만히

A

Stay still

99
Q

가만히

A

Stay still

100
Q

지 않도록 조심하다

A

One should be careful not to causes an action or a state

101
Q

깜빡하다

A

To forget / not to pay attention

102
Q

맨손

A

Barehanded

103
Q

아/어 놓다 / 두다
해 두었어요 / 해 뒀어요
해 놓으세요

A

To do something for future use references

104
Q

하나도
전혀
조금도

A

Not at all

105
Q

바로바로

A

Right away / immediately

106
Q

거든요

A

Used to describe the reason for an action or a state previously mentioned.
~because / since RESULT!

107
Q

그래도

A

Though/ still

108
Q

안 그래도

A

~As the Matter

109
Q

아지다 / 어지다

A

Attached to adjectives
Indicates a change of state
*Getting

110
Q

챙기다

A

To bring
To take care of

111
Q

얼른

A

Quickly/ right away

112
Q

신 경(을) 쓰다

A

To bother / to show concern

113
Q

도록 하다

A

~attached to a verb
~the speaker ask someone to perform a certain action
*Ibabaon , ag pagawa

114
Q

그냥

A

Just

115
Q

다가

A

transition
~transfer to an action or state to another
ex
TV를 보다가 숙제를 했어요

116
Q

는 바람에

A

because (in a nega way)
negative consequences