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Italien - Niveau élémentaire LITAL1100 > Conjugaison > Flashcards

Conjugaison Flashcards

1
Q

Je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles

A

Io, tu, lui/lei, noi, voi, loro

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2
Q

Être

A

Essere (permanent) / stare (temporaire)

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3
Q

Je suis (essere)

A

Io sono

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4
Q

tu es (essere)

A

Tu sei

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5
Q

Il/elle est (essere)

A

Lui/lei è

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6
Q

Nous sommes (essere)

A

Noi siamo

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7
Q

Vous êtes (essere)

A

Voi siete

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8
Q

Ils/elles sont (essere)

A

Loro sono

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9
Q

Avoir

A

Avere

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10
Q

J’ai

A

Io ho

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11
Q

Tu as

A

Tu hai

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12
Q

Il/elle a

A

Lui/lei ha

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13
Q

Nous avons

A

Noi abbiamo

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14
Q

Vous avez

A

Voi avete

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15
Q

Ils/elles ont

A

Loro hanno

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16
Q

Faire

A

Fare

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17
Q

Je fais

A

Io faccio

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18
Q

Tu fais

A

Tu fai

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19
Q

Il/elle fait

A

Lui/lei fa

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20
Q

Nous faisons

A

Noi facciamo

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21
Q

Vous faites

A

Voi fate

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22
Q

Ils/elle font

A

Loro fanno

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23
Q

Singulier en - e, pluriel en …

A
  • i
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24
Q

Singulier en - o, pluriel en …

A
  • i
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25
Q

Singulier en - a, pluriel en …

A
  • e
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26
Q

Verbe -IRE qui donne -SCI- en io-tu-lui-loro

A

Capire, Finire, Spedire, Preferire

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27
Q

Conjugaison verbes en -ARE

A
  • O
  • I
  • A
  • IAMO
  • ATE
  • ANO
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28
Q

Conjugaison verbes en -ERE

A
  • O
  • I
  • E
  • IAMO
  • ETE
  • ONO
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29
Q

Conjugaison verbes en -IRE

A
  • O
  • I
  • E
  • IAMO
  • ITE
  • ONO
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30
Q

Particularité des verbes qui terminent par -CARE et – GARE

A

tu cercHi / pagHi , noi cercHiamo/pagHiamo

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31
Q

Une catégorie de noms irréguliers : les noms qui terminent par une voyelle avec accent …

A

ne changent pas au pluriel

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32
Q

Prendre

A

Prendere

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33
Q

Quand preposition per/a/con, quels pronoms

A

me, te, lui/lei, noi, voi, loro

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34
Q

Pour mettre en évidence le sujet de la phrase et insisiter …

A

on met le sujet à la fin de la phrase
(ex. “Offro io!”)

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35
Q

Vouloir

A

Volere

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36
Q

Je voudrais

A

Io vorrei

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37
Q

Je veux

A

Io voglio

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38
Q

Tu veux

A

Tu vuoi

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39
Q

Il/elle veut

A

Lui/lei/Lei vuole

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40
Q

Nous voulons

A

Noi vogliamo

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41
Q

Vous voulez

A

Voi volete

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42
Q

Ils/elles veulent

A

Loro vogliono

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43
Q

Pouvoir

A

Potere

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44
Q

Je peux

A

Io posso

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45
Q

Tu peux

A

Tu puoi

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46
Q

Il/elle peut

A

Lui/lei/Lei può

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47
Q

Nous pouvons

A

Noi possiamo

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48
Q

Vous pouvez

A

Voi potete

49
Q

Ils/elles peuvent

A

Loro possono

50
Q

Désolé(e), je ne peux pas

A

Mi dispace, non posso

51
Q

Quand donne t on l’heure au singulier ?

A

-è mezzogiorno
-è l’una / è l’una meno dieci

52
Q

Je vais

A

Io vado

53
Q

Tu vas

A

Tu vai

54
Q

Il/elle va

A

Lui / lei va

55
Q

Nous allons

A

Noi andiamo

56
Q

Vous allez

A

Voi andate

57
Q

Ils/elles vont

A

loro vanno

58
Q

Je sors

A

io esco

59
Q

Tu sors

A

tu esci

60
Q

Il/elle sort

A

lui/lei esce

61
Q

Nous sortons

A

noi usciamo

62
Q

Vous sortez

A

voi uscite

63
Q

Ils/elles sortent

A

loro escono

64
Q

Devoir

A

Dovere

65
Q

Je dois

A

Io devo

66
Q

Tu dois

A

Tu devi

67
Q

Il/elle doit

A

Lui deve

68
Q

Nous devons

A

Noi dobbiamo

69
Q

Vous devez

A

Voi dovete

70
Q

Ils/elles doivent

A

Loro devono/ebbono

71
Q

En train de …

A

Stare + gérondif

72
Q

gérondif verbes ARE

A

-ando

73
Q

gérondif verbes ERE

A

-endo

74
Q

gérondif verbes IRE

A

-endo

75
Q

Je suis (stare)

A

Io sto

76
Q

Tu es (stare)

A

Tu stai

77
Q

Il/elle est (stare)

A

Lui sta

78
Q

Nous sommes (stare)

A

Noi stiamo

79
Q

Vous êtes (stare)

A

Voi state

80
Q

Ils/elles sont (stare)

A

Loro stanno

81
Q

Pronoms déterminants

A

Mi = a me
Ti = a te
Le = a lei
Gli = a lui
Ci = a noi
Vi = a voi
A loro

82
Q

Aimer quelque chose (sg)

A

Mi piace
Ti piace
Le piace
Gli piace
Ci piace
Vi piace
A loro piace

83
Q

Aimer quelques choses (pl)

A

Mi piacciono
Ti piacciono
Le piacciono
Gli piacciono
Ci piacciono
Vi piacciono
A loro piacciono

84
Q

Dire

A

dire

85
Q

Je dis

A

Io dico

86
Q

Tu dis

A

Tu dici

87
Q

Il/elle dit

A

Lui/lei dice

88
Q

Nous disons

A

Noi diciamo

89
Q

Vous dites

A

Voi dite

90
Q

Ils/elles disent

A

Loro dicono

91
Q

Mon/ma/mes

A

il mio / la mia / i miei / le mie

92
Q

Ton/ta/tes

A

Il tuo / la tua / i tuoi / le tue

93
Q

Son/sa/ses (+forme polie)

A

Il suo / la sua / i suoi / le sue

94
Q

Notre/nos

A

il nostro / la nostra / i nostri / le nostre

95
Q

Votre/vos

A

Il vostro / la vostra / i vostri / le vostre

96
Q

leur/leurs

A

Il loro / la loro / i loro / le loro

97
Q

Participes passés réguliers

A
  • ARE → ATO (parlato, viaggiato ecc.)
  • ERE → UTO (venduto, creduto ecc.)
  • IRE → ITO (partito, finito capito ecc)
98
Q

Les auxiliaires Essere et Avere sont utilisés comme en français, sauf

A
  • PComposé de Essere
  • Avec verbes qui indiquent le temps, la durée
  • Avec le verbe Piacere (part.passé « piaciuto »)
  • Avec les verbes spécifiques pour la météo
99
Q

Forme de l’imparfait

A

Stare (Stavo, stavi, stava etc) + gerundio (-ando, -endo, -endo)

100
Q

Participe passé dire

A

Detto

101
Q

Participe passé boire

A

bevuto

102
Q

Participe passé être

A

stato/a

103
Q

Participe passé faire

A

Fato

104
Q

Participe passé lire

A

letto

105
Q

Participe passé prendre

A

preso

106
Q

Participe passé rester

A

rimasto/a

107
Q

Participe passé écrire

A

scritto

108
Q

Participe passé voir

A

visto

109
Q

Participe passé venir

A

venuto/a

110
Q

Le la les (en pronom direct i.e. je l’ai)

A

Lo (l’ho mangiato)
La (l’ho mangiato)
Li (Li ho mangiato)
Le (Le ho mangiato)

111
Q

Quand BELLO et QUELLO se trouvent devant le nom, ils se transforment,

A

notamment ils intègrent dans leur forme l’article déterminé qui appartient au nom qui les suit:

112
Q

Future simple verbe en -ARE

A

-erò
-erai
-erà
-eremo
-erete
-eranno

113
Q

Future simple verbe en -ERE

A

-erò
-erai
-erà
-eremo
-erete
-eranno

114
Q

Future simple verbe en -IRE

A

-irò
-irai
-irà
-iremo
-irete
-iranno

115
Q

Future simple de ESSERE

A

sarò
sarai
sarà
saremo
sarete
saranno

116
Q

Future simple de AVERE

A

avrò
avrai
avrà
avremo
avrete
avranno

117
Q

Futur antérieur

A

Participe passé de AVERE ou ESSERE au future + participe passé

118
Q

Futur simple FARE

A

farò
farai
farà
faremo
farete
faranno

Italien - Niveau élémentaire LITAL1100 (2 decks)

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