Conjugacion - Presente Perfecto

Question 1

1. Often used for past actions that….

2. Often used with the adverb…

Answer 1

1. continue into the present

2. Ya

Question 2

I have folded/bent

Answer 2

he dobl-ado

ar

Question 3

You have doubted

Answer 3

has dud-ado

ar

Question 4

He has explained

Answer 4

El ha aclar-ado

(ar) he-she-it-you formal

Question 5

We have accompanied

Answer 5

hemos acompañ-ado

ar

Question 6

They have (been in the habit off)

Answer 6

Ellos han acostumbr-ado

(ar) they m/f- you plural

Question 7

I have confused, messed up

Answer 7

he confund-ido

ir

Question 8

You have put / put in

Answer 8

has met-ido

er

Question 9

You (formal) have complied - accomplished, fulfilled

Answer 9

Usted ha cumpl-ido

(ir) he-she-it-you formal

Question 10

We have posesed , held, owned

Answer 10

hemos pose-ido

er

Question 11

You (plural) have discoved

Answer 11

Ustedes han discubr-ido

ir

Question 12

he acuchill-ado

Answer 12

I have knifed, stabbed

ar

Question 13

has acus-ado

Answer 13

you have accused

ar

Question 14

ha adelant-ado

Answer 14

el, ella, usted - has advanced

ar

Question 15

hemos adivin-ado

Answer 15

We have guessed

ar

Question 16

Han afect-ado

Answer 16

ellos, ellas, ustedes - have affected

ar

Question 17

he prend-ido

Answer 17

I have switched on, lighted, caught fire

er

Question 18

has imprim-ido

Answer 18

You have printed

ir

Question 19

he promet-ido

Answer 19

el, ella, usted - has promised

er

Question 20

hemos instist-ido

Answer 20

We have insisted

ir

Question 21

han roto-ido (irregular)

romper

Answer 21

ellos, ellas, ustedes - have broken, torn

Question 22

Irregular forms
abrir (to open) 
cubrir (to cover) 
decir (to say)
escribir (to write) 
freír (to fry)
hacer (to do) 
morir (to die) 
poner (to put) 
resolver (to resolve) 
romper (to break) 
ver (to see) 
volver (to return)

Answer 22

abrir (to open) - abi-erto (open)
cubrir (to cover) - cubi-erto (covered)
decir (to say) - dicho (said)
escribir (to write) - escri-to (written)
freír (to fry) - fr-ito (fried)
hacer (to do) - h-echo (done)
morir (to die) - muerto (dead)
poner (to put) - puesto (put)
resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved)
romper (to break) - roto (broken)
ver (to see) - visto (seen)
volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)

Question 23

Most past participles can be used as adjectives with ESTAR
La puerta está cerrada.
1. The door is closed.
Las puertas están cerradas.
2. The doors are closed.
El restaurante está abierto.
3. The restaurant is open.
Los restaurantes están abiertos.
4. The restaurants are open.

Answer 23

1. The door is closed = La puerta está cerrada.
2. The doors are closed = Las puertas están cerradas.
3. The restaurant is open = El restaurante está abierto
4. The restaurants are open = Los restaurantes están abiertos.

Question 24

The past participle can be combined with the verb “ser” to express the passive voice. Introduce the doer of the action with the word “por.”

The house was built by the carpenters.

The store is opened every day by the owner.

Answer 24

La casa fue construida por los carpinteros.
The house was built by the carpenters.

La tienda es abierta todos los días por el dueño.
The store is opened every day by the owner.

Question 25

For -er and -ir verbs, if the stem ends in a vowel, a written accent will be required.
creer
oír

Answer 25

creer - creído

oír - oído