Conjugación de los verbos en los tiempos. Flashcards

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1
Q

AR verb endings - Presente

A
yo = -o 
tu = -as 
el = -a 
nos = -amos 
vos = -ais 
ustedes = -an
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2
Q

ER verb endings - Presente

A
yo = -o 
tu = -es
el = -e
nos = -emos 
vos = -eis 
ustedes = -en
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3
Q

IR verb endings - Presente

A
yo = -o
tu = -es
el = -e
nos = -imos
vos = -is 
ustedes = -en
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4
Q

Uses of the present indicative

A
  1. Habitual actions.
    - Me levanto a las seis cada mañana.
    - Trabajo para el zoologico
    - Estudio medicina a la universidad.
  2. Things happening now.
    - Como estas ?
    - Estoy bien
    - Que haces?
    - Limpio la cocina.
  3. Things happening in the near future.
    - voy al parque. ?vienes?
    - Salgo para el aeropuerto en media hora.
  4. Timeless events and universal truths.
    - Uno mas uno son dos
    - Mas sabe el diablo por viejo que por diablo (the devil’s wisdom comes more from age than being the devil; wisdom comes with age)
    - El hombre es mortal.
  5. Hypothetical situations.
    - Si llega Marcos, salgo.
    - Si llueve, la fiesta termina.
  6. Lapses of time.
    - Hace tres anos que esperamos tu llamada.
    - Hace una semana que pinta este cuadro.
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5
Q

AR verb endings - Preterite

A
yo = -é
tu = -aste 
el = -ó
nos = -amos 
vos = -asteis
ustedes = -aron
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6
Q

ER/IR verb endings - Preterite

A
yo = -í
tu = -iste 
el = -ió
nos = - imos 
vos = -isteis 
ustedes = -ieron
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7
Q

SER/IR in the preterite - irregular

A
yo = fui 
tu = fuiste
el = fue 
nos = fuimos 
vos = fuisteis 
ustedes = fueron
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8
Q

DAR in the preterite - irregular

A
yo = di 
tu = diste 
el = dio 
nos = dimos 
vos = disteis 
ustedes = dieron
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9
Q

Uses of the preterite

A

1) Completed events
- Compré un coche nuevo
- Ben y Julian se casaron
- Roberto nació en costa rica.

2) Beginnings and endings
- Empezo a nuevo
- La película terminó con una sorpresa.

3) Specific times and dates
- Regresé anoche a las diez
- Vivio en peru por tres meses
- Leiste este libro el mes pasado.

4) Events in sequence
- Me levanté, me vestï, y salí para la fiesta.
- Tu entrase, bebiste un vaso de agua y comiste una hamburguesa.

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10
Q

AR verb endings - imperfecto

A
yo = -aba 
tu = -abas 
el = -aba 
nos = -abamos 
vos = -abais 
ustedes = -aban
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11
Q

ER/IR verb endings - imperfecto

A
yo = -ia 
tu = -ias
el = -ia
nos = -iamos 
vos = -iais 
ustedes = -ian
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12
Q

IR in the imperfect - irregular

A
yo = iba 
tu = ibas 
el = iba 
nos = íbamos 
vos = ibais 
ustedes = iban
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13
Q

SER in the imperfect - irregular

A
yo = era
tu = eras
el = era
nos = eramos 
vos = erais 
ustedes = eran
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14
Q

VER in the imperfect = irregular

A
yo = veia 
tu = veias 
el = veia 
nos = veiamos 
vos = veias 
ustedes = veían.
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15
Q

Uses of the past imperfect

A

1) Habitual or repeated past actions
- Almorzabamos cada dia
- todos los sábados las mujeres iban de compras.

2) Actions that were progressing in the past. (interrupted actions, combination of the imperfect and preterite)
- iba a clase cuando sonó el teléfono.
- Mi papa cocinaba cuando entré casa
- A veces le dolían las manos y las piernas.

3) Time and dates
- eran a las tres de la tarde
- Era el 9 de mayo.

4) Age
- Tenia 4 anos

5) Descriptions of characteristics, conditions and feelings
- Mi profesor era alto y tenia el pelo ondulado.
- El campo era bonito.
- Hacia calor esa noche.

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16
Q

El futuro

A

1) IR + a + infinitive

examples -

  • Voy a jugar football.
  • Tu vas a cantar

2) Simple future.
Infinitive + endings

17
Q

Simple future tense Endings for ALL verbs

A
yo - inf + é
tu - inf + ás
el - inf + á
nos - inf + emos 
vos - inf + éis
ustedes - inf + án
18
Q

VIAJAR in the future

A
yo - viajaré
tu - viajarás
el - viajará
nos - viajaremos 
vos - viajaréis
ustedes - viajaran
19
Q

CONOCER in the future

A
yo - conceré
tu - conocerás
el - conocerá
nos - conceremos
vos - conocereis 
ustedes - conocerán
20
Q

Uses of the future

A

1) Conjectures, possibilites, probabilities
2) Predictions about the future
3) Solemn command