Conics Test Flashcards

1
Q

How to tell if it is a circle

A

Both are squared and it equals a perfect square

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2
Q

How to graph a circle with the center at (0,0)

A

Identify the center
Identify the radius (r) by taking the square root of the thing the equation equals
Plot points based on the radius
(x,y) (-x,y) (y,x) (-y,x)

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3
Q

How to graph a circle with the center not at (0,0)

A

Identify the center
Identify the radius
Create two points with x as the same as the center and add and subtract the radius to y
Create two other points with y the same and add and subtract the radius to x

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4
Q

How to write the equation of a circle

A

Center: (h,k)
Point: (x,y)
Find the radius with the equation
r= √(x-h)²+ (y-k)²
r²= that without the square root
Write the whole equation (x-h)² + (y-k)² =r²

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5
Q

Horizontal Major Axis Ellipse Equation

A

(x-h)² / a² + (y-k)² / b² = 1

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6
Q

Vertical Major Axis Ellipse Equation

A

(x-h)² / b² + (y-k)² / a² = 1

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7
Q

Major Axis Ellipse

A

Both: 2a

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8
Q

Minor Axis Ellipse

A

Both: 2b

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9
Q

Horizontal Vertices Ellipse

A

(h +/- a, k)

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10
Q

Vertical Vertices Ellipse

A

(h, k +/- a)

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11
Q

Horizontal Co-vertices Ellipse

A

(h, k+/- b)

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12
Q

Vertical Co-vertices Ellipse

A

(h +/- b, k)

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13
Q

Horizontal Foci Ellipse

A

(h +/- c, k)

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14
Q

Vertical Foci Ellipse

A

(h, k +/- c)

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15
Q

Pythag. Relation Ellipse

A

c² = a² - b²

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16
Q

Horizontal Hyperbola Transverse Axis Equation

A

(x-h)² / a² - (y-k)² / b² =1

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17
Q

Vertical Hyperbola Transverse Axis Equation

A

(y-k)² / a² - (x-h)² / b² =1

18
Q

Focal Axis (Line through the Foci)

A

Both: 2c

19
Q

Hyperbola Line connecting vertices (transverse axis)

A

Both: 2a

20
Q

Line connecting co-vertices (conjugate axis)

A

Both 2b

21
Q

Horizontal vertices hyperbola

A

(h +/- a, k)

22
Q

Vertical Vertices Hyperbola

A

(h, k+/- a)

23
Q

Horizontal Co-vertices Hyperbola

A

(h, k+/- b)

24
Q

Vertical Co-vertices Hyperbola

A

(h +/- b, k)

25
Q

Horizontal Foci Hyperbola

A

(h +/- c, k)

26
Q

Vertical Foci Hyperbola

A

(h, k +/- c)

27
Q

Hyperbola Asymptote Equation

A

Both: y-k = +/- b/a(x-h)

28
Q

Hyperbola Pythag. Relation

A

c²= a²+b²

29
Q

Vertical Equation of a Parabola

A

(x-h)² = 4p(y-k)

30
Q

Horizontal Equation of a Parabola

A

(y-k)² = 4p(x-h)

31
Q

Parabola Vertical Focus

A

(h, k+p)

32
Q

Parabola Horizontal Focus

A

(h+p, k)

33
Q

Parabola Vertical Directrix

A

y= k-p

34
Q

Parabola Horizontal Directrix

A

x= h-p

35
Q

p=

A

1/4a

36
Q

a=

A

1/4p

37
Q

Parabola Focal Length

A

Both: p

38
Q

How to write the equation of a parabola

A

Determine whether the equation is horizontal or vertical
Plug vertex (h,k) into the correct equation

39
Q
A
40
Q

Note: Make sure to find the center

A

Find the center by finding the letters and see what you can add and subtract to get the numbers in the ordered pairs