Conic Sections Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find the focus of a parabola with vertex (0,0)?

A

(0,p) for x2 = 4py
(p,0) for y2 = 4px

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2
Q

How do you find the directrix of a parabola with vertex (0,0)?

A

y = -p for x2 = 4py
x= -p for y2 = 4px

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3
Q

How do you find the focal length of a parabola with vertex (0,0)?

A

The value of p (for both functions)

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4
Q

How do you find the focal width of a parabola with vertex (0,0)?

A

The absolute value of 4p (for both functions)

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5
Q

How do you find the focus of a parabola with vertex (h,k)?

A

(h, k+p) for (x-h)2 = 4p(y-k)
(h+p,k) for (y-k)2 = 4p(x-h)

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6
Q

How do you find the directrix of a parabola with vertex (h,k)?

A

y = k-p for (x-h)2 = 4p(y-k)
x=h-p for (y-k)2 = 4p(x-h)

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7
Q

How do you find the focal length of a parabola with vertex (h,k)?

A

p for both functions

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8
Q

How do you find the focal width of a parabola with vertex (h,k)?

A

The absolute value of 4p for both functions

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9
Q

How do you find the foci of ellipses with center(0,0)?

A
  1. (c,0) & (-c,0) for x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1
  2. (0,c) & (0,-c) for y2/a2 + x2/b2 = 1
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10
Q

How do you find the vertices of ellipses with center(0,0)?

A
  1. (a,0) & (-a,0) for x2/a2 + y2/b2 = 1
  2. (0,a) & (0,-a) for y2/a2 + x2/b2 = 1
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11
Q

What are the semimajor/semiminior and major/minor axis for all ellipses, regardless of the center points?

A

Semimajor/semiminor: a/b
major/minor: 2a/2b
*For both functions

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12
Q

How do you find the foci of ellipses with center(h,k)?

A
  1. (h+/- c, k) for (x-h)2/a2 + (y-k)2 / b2 = 1
  2. (h, k +/- c) for (y-k)2/a2 + (x-k)2/b2 = 1
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13
Q

How do you find the vertices of ellipses with center(0,0)?

A
  1. (h+/- a, k) for (x-h)2/a2 + (y-k)2 / b2 = 1
  2. (h, k +/- a) for (y-k)2/a2 + (x-k)2/b2 = 1
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14
Q

How do you find the foci of hyperbolas with center (0,0)?

A
  1. (+/- c,0) for x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1
  2. (0, +/- c) for y2/a2 - x2/b2 = 1
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15
Q
  1. What are the semitransverse/semiconjugate axis for hyperbolas?
  2. What are the transverse/conjugate axis for hyperbolas?
A
  1. a/b
  2. 2a/2b
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16
Q

How do you find the vertices of hyperbolas with center(0,0)?

A
  1. (+/- a, 0) for x2/a2 - y2/b2 = 1
  2. (0, +/- a) for y2/a2 - x2/b2 = 1
17
Q

How do you find the foci of hyperbolas with center(h,k)?

A
  1. (h +/- c, 0) for (x-h)2/a2 - (y-k)2/b2 = 1
  2. (0, k +/-c) for (y-k)2/a2 - (x-h)2/b2 = 1
18
Q

How do you find the verticies of hyperbolas with center(h,k)?

A
  1. (h +/- a, 0) for (x-h)2/a2 - (y-k)2/b2 = 1
  2. (0, k +/- a) for (y-k)2/a2 - (x-h)2/b2 = 1