congress politics (india) Flashcards
revise em all (19 cards)
What factors contributed to the dominance of the Congress party in the early years after India’s independence?
Congress had a strong organizational structure, legacy from the freedom movement, and mass appeal. It was the only party with a nationwide presence and included leaders from diverse backgrounds.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India from the Congress party?
Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964).
Which event marked the beginning of the Congress party’s decline in dominance?
The 1967 general elections, when Congress lost power in many states for the first time.
What was the main ideology of the Congress party during the Nehru era?
Democratic socialism, secularism, and a mixed economy, with a focus on state-led industrialization.
Which elections are considered the most significant in consolidating Congress’ dominance?
The 1952 general elections, where Congress won 364 out of 489 seats in the Lok Sabha.
What role did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel play in strengthening the Congress party?
Patel helped integrate princely states into India, strengthened party discipline, and had strong support among conservative and business groups.
What was the impact of the 1967 general elections on the Congress party
Congress lost its monopoly in many states, leading to the rise of coalition governments and non-Congressism.
How did regional parties challenge the Congress’ dominance in the 1960s and 1970s?
coined by Rajni Kothari, it refers to Congress acting as a dominant party, with opposition functioning within the Congress structure itself rather than as a real alternative.
What was the impact of the Green Revolution on Congress’ rural support base?
Why was the Congress party called a ‘coalition of interests’?
What role did Jawaharlal Nehru play in shaping the Congress’ policies?
How did the Congress party respond to the challenges of non-Congressism?
Which states witnessed the first major defeats for Congress in the 1967 elections?
What were the key reasons for the split in the Congress party in 1969?
What role did Jawaharlal Nehru play in shaping the Congress’ policies?
What were the key reasons for the split in the Congress party in 1969?
What role did caste and community dynamics play in Congress’ electoral success?
What were the ideological differences between the Congress (O) and Congress (R)?
How did the Emergency (1975-77) affect the Congress party’s popularity?
