Congress (Facts) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Percentage of women in Congress

A

20% (50% of population)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Percentage of blacks in Congress

A

9% (12.6% of population)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Percentage of Hispanics in Congress

A

7% (16.3% of population)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which Article of the constitution lays down congress’ powers?

A

Article 1 Section 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Exclusive powers of House

A

Initiate money bills; impeachment; elect President in electoral college deadlock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Exclusive powers of Senate

A

Confirm appointments; ratify treaties; try cases of impeachment; elect VP in electoral college deadlock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Concurrent powers of Congress

A

Pass legislation; override presidential veto; initiate constitutional amendments; declare war; confirm newly appointed VP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most recent example of successful impeachment

A

Thomas Porteous - March 2010

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When was the President elected by the House?

A

1800 and 1824

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Example of Senate appointment in 2017

A

Rex Tillerson - Secretary of State
56-43
Feb 2017

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Treaty ratified by senate?

A

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (2010) 71 votes to 26

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Overriding of Presidential Veto?

A

Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA) September 2016. Only override of an Obama veto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Congress confirmed Vice Presidents during an administration?

A

Gerald Ford (1973) and Nelson Rockefeller (1974)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Current leadership of House (2017)

A

Speaker: Paul Ryan
Majority Leader: Kevin McCarthy
Majority Whip: Steve Scalise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chairs of House and Senate Armed Services committees?

A

House: Mac Thornberry (Texas)
Senate: John McCain (Arizona)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

1990s reforms to Committee chairs?

A

6 year term limit for committee and sub-committee chairs

17
Q

Number of Acts passed in 114th Congress and number of proposed bills?

A

329 out of 12,063

2.72%

18
Q

Number of bills that did not get past committee stage in 114th Congress?

A

10,000

19
Q

Example of filibuster

A

Senator Bernie Sanders against Obama’s 2010 tax deal - spoke for 8.5 hours

20
Q

Percentage of bills that need amending that are taken to a conference committee?

A

5-10%

21
Q

Successful Obama veto?

A

Presidential Allowance Modernization Act (2016)

22
Q

Conservative Democrats?

A
Dan Boren (House)
Joe Manchin (Senate)
23
Q

Liberal Republicans?

A
Chris Gibson (House)
Scott Brown (Senate)
24
Q

Senate rejection of Presidential nominee (oversight)?

A

1999: Bill Clinton’s nomination of Ronnie White as federal judge

25
Q

Senate rejection of Presidential treaty (oversight)?

A

1999: Bill Clinton’s Nucelar test ban Treaty

26
Q

When Democrats took control of Congress in 2006 what was the effect of their oversight?

A

4 executive officials resigned due to relentless questioning; Army Secretary forced out; Attorney General Gonzales resigned

27
Q

Approval ratings of Congress 2016?

A

18%

28
Q

Example of pork barrel politics

A

2015 Aid Bill after Hurricane Sandy
$150 million for fisheries in Alaska
$821 million for harbour dredging