Congress Flashcards
What kind of legislature is congress?
Bicameral, so it has two chambers. The House and the senate
How many members are there in the house?
435
How long do a term do house members serve?
2 years, meaning a lot of time spent campaigning.
How many members does the Senate have?
100
How long a term does a senator hold?
6 years - 1/3 elected every two years.
What was the New Jersey plan?
Favoured by smaller states
Said all states would have equal numbers of seats in legislature
What was the Virginia plan?
Favoured by larger states
Each state would have representatives based on population size
What was the Connneticut Compromise?
Both were implemented.
What are the three roles of congress?
Passing legislation
Representing the people
Overseeing the executive
What aer Congress’ legislative powers?
Congress initiates legislation
Both houses have to approve a bill
How can Congress override a presidential veto?
2/3rds majority in each house
How can congress initiate amendments to the constitution?
Amendments need a 2/3rds majority in each house
Is then sent to the states
Which house ratifies treaties?
The senate, needs a supermajority to be ratified after the President determines them
Explain the power of declaring war
Both houses vote on a declaration of war
This power has not been used since 1941
Modern presidents avoid asking Congress for a formal declaration, instead using their power as COmmander in Chief to send troops
How does Congress provide oversight?
Must approve federal budgets
Committees allow oversight and investigation of the executive branch
