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The HEART ❤️ > Congestive Heart Failure > Flashcards

Congestive Heart Failure Flashcards

1
Q

MC hospital admission diagnosis in elderly patients

A

CHF

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2
Q

Often preceded by CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY

A

CHF

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3
Q

CHF TYPES

A

Left sided ❤️ failure

Right sided ❤️ failure

Biventricular ❤️ failure

High-output ❤️ failure

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4
Q

Maybe due to a systolic dysfunctional or diastolic dysfunction

A

LEFT-SIDED HEART FAILURE

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5
Q

Decreased ventricular contraction

A

SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

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6
Q

Noncomplaint ventricle

A

DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

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7
Q

Examples of DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

A

Concentric LVH due to HPN

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

LV overload due to AR

MR

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8
Q

Examples of SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

A

CAD

POST MI

MYOCARDITIS

DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY

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9
Q

Normal to high EF + S4

A

DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

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10
Q

Low ejection fraction

A

SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION

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11
Q

Dyspnea

Pulmonary edema

Hemosiderin-laden macrophages siderophages (RUST-COLORED SPUTUM)

A

Left sided heart failure

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12
Q

CXR:
Congestion in upper lobes (early finding)

Perihilar congestion (bat wing configuration$

Alveolar infiltrates

A

Left sided heart failure

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13
Q

Left sided S3

A

Left sided heart failure

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14
Q

Functional MV regurgitation due to stretching of the MV ring

A

Left sided heart failure

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15
Q

PNd: due to increase venous return and increase load to the left side of the heart

A

Left sided heart failure

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16
Q

Orthopnea

Increase BNP

Pre renal azotemia

Hypoxic encephalopathy

A

Left sided heart failure

17
Q

Expiratory wheezing or cardiac wheezing

A

Peribronchiolar edema

18
Q

Failure of the ❤️ to eject enough blood delivered to it by the venous system to meet the metabolic demands of the body

19
Q

Decreased contraction: RV INFARCT

A

Right sided heart failure

20
Q

Noncompliant right ventricle: RVH

A

Right sided heart failure

21
Q

Increased afterload: LHF, PULMO HPN

A

Right sided heart failure

22
Q

Increases preload: TV REGURG, L-R SHUNT

A

Right sided heart failure

The HEART ❤️ (1 decks)

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