Congenital Renal Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
Potter Syndrome
A
Absence of kidneys so oligohydramnios
2
Q
Unilateral Renal Hypoplasia/Agenesis
A
Contra one undergoes compensatory hypertrophy, can develop HTN/CKD/ESRD
3
Q
PCKD Laterality
A
Always bilateral
4
Q
ARPCKD Cysts
A
Perpindicular to cortex and elongated, so kidneys keep reniform shape
5
Q
Medullary Sponge Kidney (what it is, problems, and sign)
A
Cysts along terminal CDs, usually asymptomatic but maybe nephrolithiasis (recurrent CaOx) or UTI
“Blush” or retention of contrast in dilated collecting ducts
6
Q
Horseshoe Kidney Malignancy
A
Wilms’ tumor in isthmus
7
Q
Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma
A
Exclusively in newborns VERY young infants (later is Wilms), firm pale tumor treated by nephrectomy
8
Q
Wilms’ Tumor Chr
A
11
9
Q
Wilms Appearance
A
Like brain, very soft
