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Pediatric Diseases > Congenital Malformations > Flashcards

Congenital Malformations Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol

A

Microtia (ear deformity)

Long smooth philthrum (area btw nose 7 upper lip that is normally bridged)

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2
Q

Diabetes

A

Maternal hyperglycemia -> fetal hyperinsulinemia -> fetal macrosomia (big baby), heart defects, & neural tube defects

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3
Q

Valproic acid

A

Brain & vertebral malformations

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4
Q

Warfarin

A

Skeletal malformations

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5
Q

13-cis-retinoic acid

A

Cleft lip

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6
Q

Thalidomide

A

Limb reduction (T-rex)

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7
Q

Rubella virus

A

Cataracts
Rash
Heart defects

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8
Q

Folic Acid Deficiency

A

Neural tube defects

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Pediatric Diseases (7 decks)

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